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1、2014年真题精解【审题】本题属于图表作文形式，数据变化类作文，可以套用数据变化类作文模板。 其中第一段需要根据本题略作调整，第二段的三个原因可在本章第3节“论证条例化”中 “正变化的原因”所列十大原因中选择最适合的三条。参考范文As is shown in the chart， the population of urban areas in China is roughly 300 million in 1990， approximately 460 million in 2000， and around 680 million in 2010， while that of rural a
2、reas is 820 million， 800 million and 685 million respectively. Apparently， the population inhabited in urban areas and rural areas has significantly changed over the past two decades.What accounts for the change? From my perspective， at least three factors contribute to the change. To begin with， th
3、e change is closely related to the turning of peoples attitudes towards and outlooks on life. More importantly， the change has a lot to do with the bettering policies in urbanization， promoting more and more people migrating from countries to cities and towns. Finally， the immense demands for labor
4、forces in infrastructures draw a lot of former farmers to work in cities and towns.As the society further develops， the change is bound to continue for a few years in the future. As far as I am concerned， it is a positive change and therefore should be stimulated， for it is beneficial not merely to
5、individuals but to the development of the society.参考译文如图所示，1990年中国城镇人口约三亿，2000年为约四亿六千万，2010年达到约六亿八千万，而乡村人口则分别是八亿两千万、八亿和六亿八千五百万。显然，城乡人口数量过去20年以来发生了很大变化。为什么会发生这么大的改变？我认为，至少三个因素促成了这样的变化。首先，这一变化与人们人生态度和人生观的转变密切相关；更重要的是，越来越好的城镇化政策促使越来越多的人从乡村移居到城镇；最后基础设施建设对劳动力的巨大需求吸引很多农民进城务工。随着社会的进一步发展，未来这一变化肯定还会持续几年。就我而言
6、，这是积极的变化，应该加以激励，毕竟这样的变化不仅有利于个人，而且有利于社会进步。2013年真题精解【审题】本题属于图表（数据变化）类作文，可以套用“数据变化类”作文模板。此类作文第一段一般说明变化（增长、下降或不同），第二段陈述原因，第三段写自己的看法。参考范文As is illustrated in the chart，the percentage of freshmen of the university engaged in part-time is 66.77%， while that of seniors is up to 88. 24%. Its apparent that co
7、llege students engaged in part-time job immensely increases while in universities.What accounts for the increase? From my perspective， at least three factors contribute to the change. To start with， the change is closely related to the turning of students attitude and outlook on education. They beco
8、me aware that what really matters is the combination of theories and practice. More importantly， the change has a lot to do with the pressing employment situation. Approaching graduation， they are actively engaged in part-time job in the hope that working experiences give themselves advantages over
9、others in employment. Of course， income is another factor resulting in the change.As the society further develops，the trend is bound to continue for some years in the future. As far as I am concerned， it is a positive change and should be further stimulated， for part-time job experiences are not mer
10、ely beneficial to students，development， but to the development of our society. （187 words）参考译文如图所示，大一学生从事兼职工作的百分比是66.77%，而到了大四，该百分比高达88.24%。显然，大学生在校期间从事兼职比例逐年增加。增加的原因何在？我认为，至少三个因素引起了这样的变化。首先，该变化与大学生对教育的态度及观念转变密切相关。他们渐渐意识到真正重要的是理论与实践的结合。其次， 该变化与巨大的就业压力有关。随着毕业的临近，他们积极从事兼职工作，希望实际工作经历能使其在就业时拥有他人不具有的优势。当
11、然，打工挣钱也是导致这一变化的另一个因素。随着社会的进一步发展，这种趋势肯定在未来还会存在。我认为，这是积极的变化，应该进一步鼓励，毕竟打工经历不仅有利于学生的成长，也有利于社会的进步。2012年真题精解【审题】本题属于图表（数据变化）类作文，可以套用数据变化类作文的模板。此类作文第一段一般说明变化（增长或下降或不同），第二段陈述变化的原因，第三段写自己的看法。参考范文As is illustrated in the table， the percentage of people under 40， between 41 and 50 and above 50 who hold content
12、 feeling with their jobs is 16.7% ， 0.0% and 40.0% respectively， while that of discontent feeling of the three groups is 33.3% ， 64. 0% and 10. 0% respectively. It is apparent that the satisfaction degrees of different age groups vary significantly.What accounts for the difference? From my perspecti
13、ve，at least three factors contribute to the difference. To begin with， the difference is closely related to the unequal income they gain from their work. More importantly， the difference has a lot to do with their different attitude towards and outlook on life and work. Finally， the treatments they
14、received and the policies of the company may also give rise to peoples difference in the satisfaction degree.As the society further develops， the difference is bound to exist for some years in the future. As far as I am concerned， it is a negative phenomenon and should be eliminated， for it is not m
15、erely disadvantageous to individuals but to the stability of a company and even the whole society. （187 words ）参考译文如图所示，40岁以下、41到50岁和50岁以上人群对工作满意度分别为16.7%、 0.0%和40.0%，而其不满意度则分别为33.3%、64.0%和10.0%。显然，不同年龄段员工对工作的满意度有很大不同。为什么会有这么大的不同呢？我认为至少三个因素引起了这样的差别。首先，这样的差别与他们工作收入不平等密切相关；其次，这样的差别与其对工作及人生的态度的不同有很大关系；
16、最后，企业的政策以及如何对待员工也会导致人们满意度的不同。随着社会的进一步发展，这种差异会继续存在。就我而言，这是一种负面现象，应该加以扭转，因为这不仅不利于个人，而且不利于企业甚至社会的稳定。2011年真题精解【审题】本题属于以图表形式给出的数据变化类作文，可以运用数据变化类作文模板。这类作文的第一段说明图表（变化）；第二段分析原因；第三段陈述个人观点。结合本题所给图形，第一段需要对模板改写，请认真研读范文并领会此类图形的改写思路。参考范文As is seen from the chart， the share of domestic brand cars， Japanese brand cars and American brand cars is roughly 26% ， 35% and 13% in 2008 and approximately 36% ， 26% and 14% in 2009 respectively. Its ap
