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1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges(对应学生用书第115页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1tradevi.做生意2forbidvt.禁止3spotn.地点；场所4viewn.景色；风景5plainadj.普通的；家常的n平原6shoren(海、湖、河等的)岸7valleyn山谷8flatadj.平坦的9colleaguen同事10hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的11legendn传奇；传说故事12exploitvt.开发13mountainousadj.多山的14immenseadj.极大的15fertileadj.肥沃的16remoteadj
2、.遥远的17steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的.派生单词能辨别1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物surroundings n环境2narrow vi.变狭窄narrowly adv.勉强地3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性5nature n自然；本性natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1There are a variety of books in the boo
3、kstore.Children can read various books here.(varied)2It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally，she is often taken in by others.(nature)3As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns.And he also likes beautiful surrounding
4、s with green trees and flowers，because he can get much more pleasure from nature.(surround)4The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)拓展联想“复数名词”一览goods货物arms武器customs海关manners礼节regards问候“风景”名词大全view景色；风景scenery景色；风景landscape景象；风景scene风景；场景s
5、ight景观；风景短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1at the edge of在的边缘2at least至少3go through穿过；经历；通过4take advantage of利用5be heavy with有大量的6in the distance远处的7rip off敲竹杠；敲诈8get a kick out of(俚语) 从中得到乐趣.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Five hundred yuan is not a large sum of money，but at least it can help him overcome the present difficulty.2
6、Farmers are very glad to see the apple trees are heavy with fruits because they know that they will have a good harvest.3The family went through too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood.4I could hear the bird whistling at the edge of the woods.5Read more interesting books and you will ge
7、t a kick out of reading.拓展联想“v.through”短语集汇go through经历；穿过get through用完；耗尽pull through康复；痊愈see through看透；识破break through冲破；突破句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.beto do.表示按计划或安排将要做某事He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.1.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。They are to pay
8、a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.2.see宾语现在分词，看见某人/某物正在做某事We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.2.我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。While going past that village，I saw a group of children playing sand by the roadside.3.独立主格结构：名词/代词介词短语Nearly 100 million people live here，most
9、 of them in the east .3.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference，most of them from the United States.4.only if引导条件状语从句Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.4.你只有努力学习，才能被重点大学录取。Youll be admitted into a key university only if you study hard.(对应
10、学生用书第116页)精讲3个考纲单词 surround vt.围绕；环绕教材原句A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。(1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境 (通常用复数形式) The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded with/by his students.那位老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。Entering the room，I found Jack su
11、rrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。The children grew up in beautiful surroundings(surround) but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 链接写作 【导学号：44040062】远处那栋高楼是我爸爸的公司所在地。The t
12、all building in the distance is home to my fathers company.那栋高楼被许多枫树环绕。The tall building is surrounded by a great many maple trees.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接句The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my fathers company. forbid vt.(forbad/forbade，forbidden) 禁止；不许经典例句Chea
13、ting is strictly forbidden in this important exam，and students mustnt bring any reference books into their classrooms.在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊，学生们不能带任何参考书进入教室。forbid (doing) sth.禁止 (做) 某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library.(天津高考)请注意：图书馆内禁止
14、吃食品和水果。You cant smoke here.Regulations forbid smoking(smoke) in this room.你不能在这儿吸烟。条例禁止在这个房间吸烟。We were forbidden to look(look) out of the window when the train was moving.当火车行驶时，我们被禁止往窗外看。 链接写作普通表达：We were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.高级表达：Forbidden from going out，we
15、had to stay at home aimlessly.(过去分词短语作状语) view n风景；景色；(个人的)看法vt.把视为；看；观看高考佳句If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国卷)如果我们去国外旅行，我们可以扩大我们的视野，并获得我们从书本中学不到的知识。(1)in view 在视野中in view of鉴于；考虑到in ones view在某人看来(2)come into view看得见have a good view o
