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1、Unit 4Public transport.写作单词会拼写1conveyvt.运送，输送；表达2viaprep.经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借3postponevt.延迟，延期4undertakevt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应5arisevi.出现，产生6cyclev.骑自行车 cyclist n.骑自行车的人7fortunen.幸运，财富 fortunateadj.幸运的 unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地8believev.相信 believableadj.可信的 unbelievableadj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的9large
2、adj.大的 enlargevt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大10growv.长大，生长 growthn.增加，增长；成长，生长11reservev.预订，预约，保留，储备 reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见12punctual adj.准时的，守时的 punctuallyadv.准时地，守时地13violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯 violationn.违反14loadn.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入 downloadvt.下载 uploadvt.上传15crossvt.穿过 crossingn.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越vt.穿过16annualadj.
3、每年的，一年一次的 annuallyadv.每年地，年度地17drinkv.喝 drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼18enquirev.询问，打听 enquiryn.询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究19receivevt.接待，招待 receptionistn.接待员 receptionn.接待处.阅读单词要识记20authority n权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权21anniversary n.周年纪念日22split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破23departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反24timetable n.时间表，时刻表25interval n.间隔
4、，间隙26choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n.哽咽声，呛住的声音27aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的高频短语会默写1drop off 中途下客或卸货2link up 联合，连接3put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4decide on/upon 决定，选定5put off 推迟，推延；使反感6turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8split up 分组，分解；分离9speed up (使)加速10arise from 起因于，由引起教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.So，wh
5、y not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？(“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议)1.天气多好啊！为什么不出去散散步呢？What pleasant weather！ out for a walk？2.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent
6、 them.(本句是完全倒装句)2.山顶上有一座古庙。On the top of the hill .3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.(It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，意为“由某人决定做某事”)3.我们去还是不去，由你决定。Its whether we will go or not.【答案】1.Why not go2.stood an old temple3.up to you to
7、decide精讲5个考纲单词 convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达高考佳句 The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016年浙江高考)通过传言传达的能做的事和不能做的事永远不会出现在任何学生手册上。convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings.表达某人的感受/情感/意思convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某事convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 In this let
8、ter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。The piece of information for victory was conveyed(convey)to the country.胜利的消息被传达到了国内。 【导学号：92872132】 postpone vt.延迟，延期教材原句However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large
9、 amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。postpone sth.(to/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事Our manager decided to postpone his vacation until/to next month.我们经理决定把他自己的假期推迟到下个月。Lets postpone making(make)a decision until we have more
10、 information.我们等获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。名师点津表示“推迟，延期”的词或短语还有delay，put off，hold up等。 undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应经典例句 The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.(牛津辞典)公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project承担责任/任务/工程
11、undertake that.保证/承诺She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了这些变革的责任。链接写作一句多译他答应还她钱。 (undertake to do.) (undertake that.) (promise to do.)【答案】He undertook to pay her back.He undertook that he would pay her back.He promised to pay her back. arise vi.出现，产生；(由)引起；起身；起床一词多义写出句中arise的含义Seeing his
12、 mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生(1)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多
13、指不好的事情发生。(2)arise from/out of.由而引起；由而产生；从中产生，相当于result from。Are there any matters arising from the records of the last meeting?关于上次会议的记录有没有问题？名师点津rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒 load nC负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入教材原句Carrying more than
14、 a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.用自行车载上重物会使车子难以控制。(1)a load ofloads of大量，许多take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑(2)load.with.用装载load.into/onto.把装到上去load off ones mind去除某人的精神负担There are a load of great places to see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？ 【导学号：928721
