通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit1gettingalongwithothers教师用书牛津译林版

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1、Unit 1Getting along with others.写作单词会拼写1pretendvi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作2beg vt.& vi.请求,恳求;乞讨3focus n.焦点;重点vi.& vt.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦4remark n& vi.评论,谈论5quarrel n& vi.争吵,争执6blame vt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责7overcome vt.克服,解决8attitude n.态度,看法9eager adj.热切的,急不可待的10admit vt. & vi.承认;允许进入,接纳 admission n.承认;进入;许可11forgi

2、ve vt.原谅,宽恕 forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕12manner n.方式;态度,举止 manners n.礼貌13argue vi.争吵,争论 argument n.争辩,争论14apologize vi.道歉 apology n.道歉15disagree vi.不同意,有分歧 disagreement n.分歧,争论,意见不一16amuse vt.娱乐,消遣,使发笑 amusement n.娱乐,消遣 amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的 amused adj.高兴的17mercy n.宽恕;仁慈 merciful adj.仁慈的;宽容的18respond vi.做出反应,

3、回应 response n.回答;反应19dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶 like vt.喜欢20rely vi.依靠,依赖 reliable adj.可靠的,可依赖的.阅读单词要识记21sincerely adv.真诚地22sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的23topic n.话题 24adolescent adj.青春期的 n.青少年25. committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的 高频短语会默写1keep pace with (与)步调一致,(与)同步2before long 不久,很快3get through (用电话)接通4be based on

4、以为根据,以为基础5regardless of 不管,不顾6end up 最后成为;最终处于7rely on 依靠,依赖8thanks to 幸亏;由于9in ones opinion 在某人看来10feel like doing 想要做11in conclusion 总之12spy on 暗中监视,窥探教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.(I dont think/believe.为否定转移结构) 1.我不相信这么小的孩子能在那么短的时间内完成这项任务。I that such little children ca

5、n finish this task in such a short time.2.Football is very important to me,but so is our friendship. (so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语(表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物) 2.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,简也是。Mary likes playing the piano and .3.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best

6、friend instead of me.(cannot help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”) 3.看到那个场景,我禁不住想起我幸福的童年。Seeing the scene I my happy childhood.【答案】1.dont believe2.so does Jane3.cant help thinking of精讲7个考纲单词 pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作教材原句Afterwards,I pretended to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.后来,我假装很开心,但汉娜还是觉察到

7、哪儿有点不对劲。(1)pretend(2)pretend (that).假装I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。She would open a book,pretending to read(read),with tears dropping on the open page.她打开一本书,假装看书,泪水滴在打开的页面上。He pretended to be looking (look) for something when I came in.我进来时他假装在找东西。 admit vt.

8、& vi.承认,供认;接纳,容纳;招收经典例句You may not like her,but you have to admit that shes good at her job.你也许不喜欢她,但你必须承认她胜任工作。(朗文辞典)(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事admit (to sb.) that. (向某人)承认admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是(2)admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)be admitted to/into.被允许进入/接受be admitted as作为被接受Only ath

9、letes reaching the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受成为参赛者。Catherine admitted having known (know) me ten years before.凯瑟琳承认十年前就认识我。She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing University.据说她已经被北京大学录取了。 【导学号:92872068】链接写作一句多译你应当有勇气承认错误。You sho

10、uld have the courage to admit your mistakes.You should have the courage to admit your making mistakesYou should have the courage to admit that you made mistakes focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦n焦点;重点教材原句The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 我们的对手很厉害,我们必须得集中精力。(1)focus on集中于;重点在focus ones ey

11、es/attention/mind on.把视线/注意力/心思集中到上(2)bring sth.into focus 使某事物成为焦点the focus of.的焦点When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.当班里其他人都在专心学习时,我不能。With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.有那么多人在盯着自己,他感到很紧张。链接写作一句多译他集中精力学习。 【导学号:92872069】 (focus)

12、 【答案】He focused his attention on his study. (fix) 【答案】He fixed his attention on his study. (absorb)【答案】He was absorbed in his study. (apply) 【答案】He applied himself to his study. (concentrate) 【答案】He concentrated his attention on his study. argue vi.争吵,争论 vt. 主张;说服教材原句Since we argued,he hasnt spoken

13、to me even though we sit next to each other in class.自从我们争吵后,尽管我们在课堂上挨着坐,他也不和我说话。(1)argument n争辩;争论(2)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against.赞成/反对 argue that.(should) do.认为;主张argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 We argued with the waiter about/over the price of the meal.我们因为饭菜的价格问题和服务员争论起来了。To my comfort,I argued him into accepting (accept) my proposal.令我欣慰的是,我说服他接受了我的提议。语境助记The workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a

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