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1、专题八特殊句式1.2016江苏,34Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.2.2015湖南,21It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.3.2015湖南,31Always(keep) in mind that your main task is to get thi
2、s company running smoothly.4.2015北京,31If (accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.5.2014陕西,17No soonerMo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6.2014福建,29It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.7
3、.2014北京,24(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.8.2013福建,34Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.9.2013新课标全国,10It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremel
4、y difficult to complete.10.2013江西,34If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.答案1.did根据时间状语recently及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。Not until+状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。故填助动词did。2.that句意:当我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉有多好。when we were returning home是一个when引导的时间状语从句,去掉It was和空处,句子成立,说明该句是个强调句型。
5、3.keep句意:时刻谨记你的主要任务是让这家公司顺利运营。这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形。 4.accepted句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。5.had句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。此句中使用了no sooner.than.结构,意思是一就,当no sooner位于句首时,其后的句子常用倒装语序,根据broke可知,空处应用had来构成过去完成时。6.that句意:是
6、文化,而不是语言,让他难以适应国外的新环境。本句是强调句型,被强调部分是主语。7.Observe句意:在实验室做实验时要认真观察是否有任何变化发生。分析句子结构可知,本题的主干为祈使句。8.did句意:经历过真正的苦难之后,他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。Not until+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装;此外,根据语境可知,主句与从句的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作,且不强调两个动作的先后顺序,所以此处用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。9.that句意:只有在看了文件之后,Gross先生才意识到他面前的这项任务极难完成。将题干中的It was和空格去掉后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,显然题干为强调句型,所强调的是after引导的时间状语从句,所以此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架,that没有实际意义,也不作成分。10.asked句意:如果别人让你看行李,立马通知警察。本题中,if引导的条件状语从句中省略了主语you和be动词are,从句的完整形式应为If you are asked toelse。从句主语与主句主语相同,且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可以一同省去。综上可知本题填asked。
