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1、综合模拟练(五)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Life is like ocean；only strongwilled can reach the other shore.(2017河北区二模，2)Aan；the Bthe；aCthe；/ D/；a答案A解析把生命(life)比作海洋(ocean)，是普通的比喻，是泛指，前面需用不定冠词a/an，因ocean以元音音素开头，因而用an；“the adj.”表一类人，the strongwilled 意志力很强的人，所以
2、第二空需用定冠词the，故选A。2If you are a food or drink，you can remove it from your diet.(2016河西区二模，4)Acautious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of答案B解析be cautious about对小心，谨慎；be allergic to对过敏；be satisfied with对满意；be fond of喜欢。由句意可知选B。3Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher e
3、ducation.Amotivation BqualificationCtalent Dtechnique答案A解析句意为：她写作的动力源自她渴望女性获得接受更高教育的权利。motivation动机，激励；qualification资格；talent天赋；technique技巧。故选A项。4The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon，and we cant miss it.(2016和平区二模)Acovering BimprovingChandling Dcanceling答案A解析句意为：电视台将要在星期六下午现场报道
4、比赛，我们不能错过了。cover报道；improve提高，改善；handle处理；cancel取消。5Judging from his face there was a confident smile，we knew that he didnt lose heart.Ain which Bfrom whichCby which Don which答案D解析句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。a confident smile on his face，故选D。6 your generous help，I do believe I have a better understandi
5、ng of your country and culture.(2017天津五校联考二模，6)ABut for BOut ofCThanks to DAs to答案C解析由“I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.”可知，前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用thanks to“幸亏，由于”。but for表示“要不是”，主句中使用虚拟语气；out of虽然也可以表示“由于”，但是没有感谢之意，是中性词，与本句不符；as to表示“关于”。故选C。7Harry is feeling uncomfor
6、table.He too much at the party last night.(2017河北区一模，6)Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk答案D解析must动词原形，表示对现在和将来的推测；must完成时态，表示对过去的推测。题干中表示的是昨天晚上，故选D。8Where would you like to sit？In the corner or near the platform? .I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the mu
7、sician play.AEither BNeitherCNone DBoth答案B解析句意为：你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不愿意，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。either二选一；neither二者都不；none没有人/物，指三者或三者以上；both两者都。故选B。9Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously.(2016南开区一模，9)Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged答案D解析句意为：汤姆不得不把车送到汽修厂
8、，因为它受损严重。说明车在送到汽修厂前已经被损坏了，用过去完成时的被动形式，故选D。10My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.(2016河东区一模，12)Asends Bwill be sentCbe sent Dwould be sent答案C解析句意为：我的表姐坚持她要被送到澳大利亚去深造，但公司拒绝她的请求。insist当“坚持认为”讲时，其后从句的谓语动词用should do sth.，其中should可以省略，故选C项。11T
9、he quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.(2017河东区一模，9)Aled Bto leadChaving led Dleading答案D解析句意为：争吵起因于他们彼此的不信任，最终导致了他们的大打出手。此处名词quarrel与动词lead构成主动关系，故用lead的现在分词形式作后置定语，故选D。12Since I have little work experience，I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs I could find my ideal
10、 one.(2016天津一中月考，21)Aafter BbeforeCuntil Dwhen答案B解析句意为：因为我几乎没有工作经验，所以在我找到理想工作之前，我不得不做一系列没有报酬的工作。after在后；before在之前；until直到才；when当时。根据句意可知B正确。13A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry，also suggests a widespread concern it may be “running out of control”(2016南
11、开区二模，11)Athat BwhenCwhile Dif答案A解析句意为：一项最近的研究表明，在大众对这一新兴产业持积极态度的同时，对该产业可能“失控”的担忧也在广为流传。分析句子结构可知，concern与it may be “running out of control”之间是同位语关系，后者用来说明前者的具体内容，故此处为同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分且意义完整。故选A。14Grandma does all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen aged person.Aan independentBa more independent
12、 Cthe most independentDthe more independent 答案B解析句意为：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级，a修饰person。故选B。15Shinnell apologized to me yesterday.Impossible! .I know what kind of person she is.AI wasnt born yesterdayBGood for youCYou can never tellDThats for sure答案A解析第二句句意为：不可能！我又不是三岁小孩。我知道她是一个什么样的人。I w
13、asnt born yesterday我又不是三岁小孩。故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016河西区二模)On his 67th birthday，Dad had a heart attack.He was 16 he survived.But something 17 him had died.His passion for life was gone.He refused the doctors 18 ，and his bitter attitude made ev
14、ery visitor 19 .Dad was left alone.I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm， 20 the fresh air would do him good.A week later，I 21 the invitation.He criticized everything here.Frustrated，I decided something had to be done.One day I read an article saying several depressed patients attitudes had 22 dramatically(显著地) when given dogs.That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter，where a pointers eyes caught my attention.They watched me 23 .A staff member said：“Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heard.His time is 24 tomorr
