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1、 03课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. The program cannot f_ without the governments support.答案：function2. A d_ relative is not as good as a near neighbour.答案：distant3. Her a_ was good and she hit the lion with her first shot.答案：aim4. The news of his mothers death was a terrible s_ to him.答案：shock5. Its a matter o
2、f setting your own g_ and following them.答案：goals6. The news isnt very c_， Im afraid.答案：cheerful7. Im afraid I cant pass the exams. Ive done so little _(准备) for them.答案：preparation8. As a schoolboy, Clinton had an _(抱负) to be a president.答案：ambition9. With the weather getting worse, it was _(没有希望的)
3、to organize the outing.答案：hopeless10. She lives in France but has British _(国籍)答案：nationality. 选词填空carry on， on the way， run out of， break down， in preparation1. The party is _.答案：in preparation2. Their car _ when they were on their way home.答案：broke down3. It seems that a heavy rain is _. Lets take
4、 a raincoat.答案：on the way4. Lets have a break before _ the experiment.答案：carrying on5. The adventurer had _ his supplies.答案：run out of. 完成句子1. Hes _ on his own.他年纪太小，不能独自一人去。答案：too young to go2. One day we will _ , so we must find renewable sources of energy.有一天我们将会用完所有自然资源，因此我们必须找到可再生能源。答案：run out
5、of all the natural resources3. They _ a new assistant.他们很难找到一个新助手。答案：have great difficulty in finding4. _the silence in the classroom.接下来教室里寂静一片。答案：Then came5. The scientists will _ the plan to explore space.这些科学家将要把探索太空的计划继续下去。答案：carry on (with).单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. My new classmate told us about his
6、trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him.答案：the; an考查冠词。句意：我的新同学告诉我们他的长城之旅。他说对他来说那是一次令人难忘的经历。the Great Wall为普通名词构成的专有名词；an exciting experience“一次兴奋的经历”，experience表经历时为可数名词，此处表泛指。2. Judging from his _ (shock) look, Mike was entirely unprepared for the _ (frighten) news.答案：sh
7、ocked; frighteningshocked look“震惊的表情”；frightening news“令人害怕的消息”。3. Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, there _(come) the rest of our guests!答案：come考查倒装与主谓一致。there置于句首，句子的主语为名词the rest of our guests，则句子要用完全倒装；并且the rest修饰名词作主语时，谓语用复数。4. He seems to be doing nothing, but _(actual) he is just waiting for a
8、 chance.答案：actually句意：他看上去无所事事，但其实是在等待一个机会。actually“实际上，事实上”，符合句意。5.Why did you call the police?I got home and found my house broken _.答案：in句意：你为什么报警？我到家时，发现家被破门而入了。break in“强行进入”，符合语境。6. Jane was watering flowers in the garden _ a beautiful bird caught her attention.答案：when句意：Jane正在花园浇花，这时一只美丽的小鸟引起
9、了她的注意。when连接并列分句，意为“这时(突然)”。7.My leg hurts a lot.Youd better go to the doctor and have it _(examine)答案：examined句意：我的腿很疼。你最好去看医生并进行检查。“have宾语过去分词(宾补)”是固定句型，句中it(my leg)与examine为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。8. Their food _(run), so the mountain climbers had to return to the base.答案：was running out考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他
10、们的食物快要吃完了，所以登山者只好回到大本营。run out意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词，不能用于被动语态；根据“had to return to the base”可判断出应用一般过去时态。9. The village is distant _ the post office.答案：from句意：这个村庄离邮局很远。be distant from“离远”，符合句意。10. The town was all painted up in _ (prepare) for the event.答案：preparationin preparation for意为“
11、为作准备”。句意：为迎接这件大事全城被装饰得焕然一新。提升实战能力. 阅读理解Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only
12、good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane to the most popular bar (酒吧) around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to
13、 stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said. “I never drink when Im workingI would lose my licence.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 oclock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “Thats the worst thing about working for yourself.
14、 If you dont make the money , no one is going to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not only take but also give. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the seaby taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged_Children. At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home againby taxi, and free of charge， of course!在高速公路上高速行车是有意思的事。你
