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1、专题二代词,中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词(some，any，no)6.疑问代词考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称物主与反身代词201529形容词性和名词性物主代词mine；your/my；yours/mine；yours1分82反身代词ititself1分201433形容词性和名词性物主代词your；Mine/your；My/your；My1分77反身代词hehimself1分201335人称代词宾格me/my/mine1分99名词性物主代词weours1分201284形容性物主代词himhis1分201179反身代词shehe
2、rself1.5分不定代词201529不定代词other/the others/the other1分36复合不定代词somebody/everybody/nobody1.5分201441不定代词the_other/others/another1.5分201350复合不定代词Anything/Nothing/Everything1.5分201232不定代词Either/Both/All1分85复合不定代词wrong somethingsomething_wrong1分87复合不定代词everythingnothing1分疑问代词201542疑问代词when/what/why1.5分201142
3、疑问代词how/what/which1.5分分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出代词是遵义中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中一般设置12题试题，其中必有1道人称代词或物主代词的考查，另外1道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/other/either的考查。另外，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词和疑问代词的辨析。对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的三个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第二人称，注重形容词性物主代词
4、、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。语篇填空、单词拼写及改错，偶尔也会涉及人称代词、物主代词、不定代词的运用。预计2016年遵义中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词
5、的辨析。,遵义中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词
6、、物主代词和反身代词【考点抢测】一、单词拼写1My parents showed _ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.(I)2There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of _ are clean and cheap.(they)3Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And _ songs are also wellknown.(she)4Kitty is the name o
7、f my pet._ nose is very funny.(it)5Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _(we)二、单项选择()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin._ has most of Justins CDs.ASheBHerCHe()7.It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed.Ame Bmy Cmine()8.Mom，Im old enough to wash _ own clothes
8、and _You can have a rest after work.Amy；your Bmy；yoursCyour；my()9.Boys，dont lose _ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.Ahimself ByourselfCyourselves()10.We had a big meal and enjoyed _ at the party last night.Athemselves BmyselfCourselves【满分点拨】一、人称代词
9、人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimsheheritittheythem二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：This is my red schoolbag.This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的物主代词具体分类如下：人称数形容词性物主代词名词
10、性物主代词第一人称单数形式mymine复数形式ourours第二人称单数形式youryours复数形式youryours第三人称单数形式hishisherhersitsits复数形式theirtheirs三、反身代词1反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己2反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)T
11、he children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)That poor boy was myself.(作表语)不定代词【考点抢测】()1.The girl in purple is new here，so _ people know her.AfewBa fewClittle()2._ of the computers are working because of the power failure.AAll BBoth CNone()3.How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by TV?_I always l
12、ike shopping online.ANone BNeither CBoth()4.Do you think _ of the students can take part in the Marathon Skating?Certainly they can.In fact，they make good use of _ skating lesson.Aeach；every Bevery；eachCeach；all()5.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.Aeither Bbo
13、thCneither()6._ is waiting for you at the age.He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebody BAnybodyCEverybody()7.What else do you want?_ else.I think Ive got everything ready.AEverything BSomethingCNothing【满分点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。一、普通不定代词1初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表：some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheither，neither
