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1、Unit 4 Global warming.阅读理解(2017会宁一中月考)Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmo
2、sphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on
3、how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. 1It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _.Athe problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020Bgas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesCthe Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolDhumans have m
4、ade continuous efforts to slow down global warming2If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?AThe human population would increase by one third.BLittle over 50% of all species would still exist.CNations would not need to tighten their e
5、missions targets.DThe Agreements minimum goal would not be reached.3If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be _.A0.8 B1.5 C2 D3.5 答案与解析本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件。1D推理判断题。根据文
6、章第一段三至六句Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto. stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势。故D项正确。2D推理判断题。根据文章第二段This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nation
7、s live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions；可知如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高3.5度。而根据第三段To meet this minimum goal，可知最小的目标是上升2度。也就是说即使各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标。故D正确。3B细节理解题。根据第四段This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push
8、by lowlying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking.可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说稳定上升1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没。故B正确。.完形填空(2017湖南省五市十校联考)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many thingsI lied I had eaten all my din
9、ner, when _1_ I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had _2_ my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not _3_anyone, but for some reason I felt the _4_ to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my own. I was labeled(贴标签) a liar.One day my _5_ and I were invited to spend the weeke
10、nd with my aunt. We all loved it as she _6_ us very much. And she was an _7_ artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. _8_ it happened. someone _9_ one of Aunt Kims good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV. The
11、eraser_10_ the shiny finish on the TVs casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. _11_ did! Aunt Kim told us how _12_ she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents _13_ they were on their way to picking me up. It _14_ be me! I was the l
12、iar. I argued, but no one _15_. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kid was standing there. It _16_ that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She_17_ that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back!A lie may _18_ the present, but it has no futu
13、re. No matter how big or small your lies are, _19_ you are labeled a liar, earning _20_ takes a lot of work and time.1A.similarlyBactuallyCnaturallyDwisely2A.madeBwashedCmovedDfixed3A.winningBreflectingChurtingDinviting4A.chanceBchangeCdutyDneed5A.sistersBfriendsCclassmatesDbrothers6A.disturbed Bado
14、redCabandonedDdoubted7A.honestBamazingCinnocentDabnormal8A.AgainBSoonCFinallyDThen 9A.tookBproducedCinventedDsold10A.addedBimprovedCruinedDfounded11A.SomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody12A.satisfied BterrifiedCmovedDdisappointed13A.andBwhile Cbut Dfor14A.used to Bhad toCwould ratherDhad better15A.wait
15、ed BdisagreedClistenedDstopped16A.seemed BsoundedCfigured out Dturned out17A.admitted BrealizedCpromisedDswore18A.make fun of Btake care ofCtake offDbreak down19A.untilBunless CwhetherDonce20A.independence BkindnessCtrustDwealth答案与解析本文讲述了作者曾经爱说谎，以至于父母不再信任他。一次到阿姨家玩，有人弄坏了阿姨家的电视机，几乎所有人都认为是他。结果证明不是他，作者最后懂得获得信任需要时间。1B考查副词。A.similarly相似地；B.actually实际上；C.naturally自然地；D.wisely明智地。句意：我撒谎说我吃完了我所有的晚餐，实际上我把它
