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1、高考题型组合练16阅读理解阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017菏泽一模)Halloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties，coming after New Years and Christmas.With Halloween，we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”Team MakerIf you are going to have games，yo
2、u may require teams.One way to put together the teams randomly，thus encouraging guests who dont already know each other，is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron(大锅)or witchs hat.Beforehand，write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest.On the pieces of paper write words like：Eg
3、yptian tomb，pyramid，magic wand，magic spell，black cat，etc.Everyone draws a piece of paper.Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance.For the game，you will need a put-together skeleton.They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores.The skelet
4、on can be of wood or plastic，so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined together.The host“buries”the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust，loose dirt or hay in the yard.The first team，while being timed，must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where theres a hook for
5、hanging the skeleton.They must recombine the skeleton and then，donating parts of their own clothing，dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play.Select players，either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote.While the players read over thei
6、r parts，the rest of the guests arrange the room.Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience.This will be the“stage”where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.The host keeps the game (play) moving，usually by playing one of the detective characters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章
7、主要向我们介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种游戏。1How can people form a team?ABy giving a performance.BBy making a witchs hat.CBy writing some words.DBy drawing a piece of paper.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforehand，write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest”可知你可以通过在一张纸上写词语来组建团队，故选D。答案：D2What persons are suitable fo
8、r Dress Up the Dead?AThose who can tell stories.BThose who are not brave enough.CThose who dont mind small rudeness.DThose who are not good at making up.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“This game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance”可知装扮僵尸会导致小粗鲁的表现，不适合害羞的人，由此可知这个游戏适合那些不在意小粗鲁的人，故选C。答案：C3Wha
9、t is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?AThey are prepared for the audience to sit.BThey are used to sit in and perform for the players.CThey are prepared for the host to guide the players.DThey are used to attract the audiences attention.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Set up a row of chairs facing the par
10、ty audience.This will be the“stage”where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.”可知神秘谋杀游戏中的凳子充当游戏者的舞台，故选B。答案：B4What is the best title for the text?AGames for Halloween PartyBHow to prepare for the Halloween Party?CThe reason why Halloween Party is popularDWhat is the purpose of
11、Halloween Party?解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种好玩的游戏，故选A。答案：AB(2017全国卷)When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants c
12、an get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way
13、of crying out.But is anyone listening？Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the_ta
14、bles_are_turnedThe attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
15、Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged，but it wasnt a tru
16、e，intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物受到袭击时会释放出某种化学物质来保护自己并“告知”附近的植物。5What does a plant do when it is under attack?AIt makes noises.BIt gets help from other pl
