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1、第17练 自然与环保类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：forbid influence natural noisyoverlook permit punish decreasedeliberate responsibility severe speciesthreaten tolerate undertake victimuncertain unbelievable pollute beach短语扫描：make a difference 有影响on account of因为，由于play an important part in在中起重要作用reduce pollution 减少污染
2、set up 建立throw away 丢弃to make matters worse 更糟糕的是use up/run out of 用光，用尽wash away冲走，冲垮in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处跟踪训练.语境填词1Its a _(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafes giant screens.2You have _(deliberate) acted against my wishes.3It is only _(naturally) for youngste
3、rs to seek the excitement of driving a fast car.4The great people are the ones who make a _(different) to the world.5There has been a _ (减少)in the number of pandas these years.单项填空6Look at the sign on the wall；anyone is forbidden_ in the hospital，regardless of what they are.Ato smoke BsmokingCto be
4、smoking Dto smoking7It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly _ global warming caused by human activities.Aon account of Bby means ofCin case of Din spite of8I lost my way in complete darkness，and _ matters worse，it began to rain.Amade BmakingCto make Dhaving made9_part that women_in society
5、 is great.AThe；play BA；takeCA；play DThe；take10There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in_ with its surroundings.Acoincidence BharmonyCuniform Dalliance阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市和平区二模)Two things I really believe insaving money and saving the planet，and its even better when I can
6、do something that accomplishes both at the same time.Rainwater harvesting is just such a thing.In the near future，rainwater harvesting will be as common as twelveyearold girls carrying cell phones.Many countries already rely heavily on rainwater.Every building in these countries collects the rainwat
7、er from its roof and stores it for later use.However，America_is_just_slightly_behind_the_curve.There are many ways to harvest rainwater and most of them are easy and inexpensive.For example，use rain barrels(桶) to collect the water that would run off your roof.Youd be surprised at how fast a fiftygal
8、lon(加仑)barrel will be filled with free，usable water.New building construction offers some good ways to gather rainwater，and the cost of setup is usually made up by reduced usage very quickly.Rainwater can be conveyed by roof pipes into underground containers，where a pump can draw water up as needed.
9、The rainwater can even be treated to make it drinkable.If that rainwater were not collected，but allowed to run over your lawn(草坪)，into the street and eventually to a storm water treatment facility，it would pick up all sorts of pollutants on its journeychemical compositions and agricultural poisons f
10、rom the grass，motor oil，waste water and such from the roads，and who knows what else.That is to say，the shorter distance it covers the more drinkable it will be.Depending on where you live，the rainwater may be piped to a treatment plant or it may run in natural channels to allow nature to remove the
11、pollutants.Either way，the treatment of rainwater is high priced.If you reduce the amount of rainwater runoff from your home or office，you reduce the need for treatment.Water is rapidly becoming one of our most precious resources and it is not as abundant as you may think.In the year 2015，the United
12、States used generally 479 billion gallons of fresh water per day.1According to the passage，harvesting rainwater can _.Ahelp us save money and be good for the environmentBhelp us realize the importance of waterCpromote the development of economy and peaceDmake us live a better life in the near future
13、2What does the underlined sentence “America is just slightly behind the curve” mean?AAmericans dont show interest in harvest rainwater.BThere is no need for Americans to harvest rainwater.CHarvesting rainwater in America is not that common.DAmericans cant collect rainwater from the roof correctly.3W
14、hat is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow to take advantage of rainwater.BHow to fix the equipment under the ground.CHow to reduce the cost of the equipment.DHow to harvest rainwater.4What is the best time for people to harvest rainwater for drinking?ABefore it is piped to a treatment plant.BAfter it run
15、s over your lawn.CAfter it runs into the street.DBefore it drops from the roof.5It can be inferred from the passage that _.Ait is easy to make rainwater drinkableBthe author calls on people to harvest rainwaterCmany countries ignore to harvest rainwaterDit is easy to deal with the pollutants from rainwaterBThere is a huge demand for shark fins(鳍) in Asian
