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1、高考话题重组练 (六)文学与艺术 & 工作与职业.阅读理解A(2017江西省百校联盟高三联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a
2、 travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found an
3、y day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location i
4、n 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Flor
5、ence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1，00
6、0 years ago describe religious events of the time.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1Which of the following is the most popular?AThe Louvre.BThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation.DThe Uffizi Gallery.A细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre i
7、s visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。2What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?AIts structure.BIts collection.CIts location.DIts history.B细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a compl
8、etely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。3What type of writing is this text?AAn activity poster.BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show review.DA travel guide.D推理判断题。由第一段的“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.”
9、可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。B(2017阳泉五校统考)Vacation is a time for refreshment.In work，we are often called to think.Sometimes，its good to give our brains a rest.Without a break，we may not be able to perform up to our potential.This can be a problem，not only for the employee，but for the employer
10、as well.“The main benefit of vacation is for the workers to come back energized，” says Weaver.“If they havent had a break，then theyre not coming back with new energy.They havent had a chance to step back and get perspective(客观判断力)，and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”Long working hours without a b
11、reak，insecurity (无保障) about ones job，and other workrelated worries can lead to burnout and stress.Humans can usually adapt to pressure，but not for a limitless amount of time.“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while theyre there，” says David Maume，PhD，professo
12、r of sociology at the University of Cincinnati.He says burnout can also affect employees productivity，creativity，and effectiveness.In addition，high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression，which can hit both the employer and employees pocketbook.Even people who manage to remai
13、n productive at work can have problems，if theyre always at work，then theyre not with their family and friends.If theyre working while on vacation，for the time that theyre on the job，theyre not really present.An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life.When you come up for air，yo
14、u may see that youre alone，or that your relationships have gone on without you.【语篇解读】员工的休假是必需的。休假可以使员工恢复体力和脑力，从而提高工作效率；如果没有休假，员工会产生焦虑、担心、心不在焉等不良情绪。4The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to Athe vacationBthe companyCthe universityDthe homeB指代判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“It is a proble
15、m of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while theyre there”可知，当员工在公司工作时，使优秀的员工忠诚于公司便成了问题；据此可以判断，句中的“there”指代“firm”，B项意为“公司”，和“firm”为同义词，故B项正确。A项意为“假期”，C项意为“大学”，D项意为“家”，都与语境不符。5Whats the main benefit of vacation?AThe workers can come back with new energy.BThe workers can step bac
16、k and get more excited.CThe manager can be more creative.DThe workers can adapt to pressure much better.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The main benefit of vacation is for the workers to come back energized”可知，休完假后员工会充满活力，故A项正确。6When a worker is always at work，he is likely to get more and more AenergeticBabsentminded
