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1、 Unit 3Life in the future一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.aspect n方面；层面 2.previous adj. 在前的；早先的3.uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的4.guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导5.lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西6.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的7.material n. 原料；材料8.recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用9.impression n印象；感想；印记impress v使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象
2、的10.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地11.surroundings n周围的事物；环境surround vt.环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的12.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；新闻；印刷pressure n压力13.adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节14.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的15.instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻16.settl
3、ement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者1.They have decided to make a few adjustments (adjust) to their travelling plan.2.As I walked through the town, I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.3.We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)4.I will not toler
4、ate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)5.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)6.T
5、he famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行；利益；goods货物brain脑髓；brains 智者；智慧custom习惯；风俗customs海关；关税instruction 教授；传授instructions用法说明；操作指南look脸色；看；looks容貌pain痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力sand沙子；sands沙滩time时间；times时代
6、work工作； works工厂oil油； oils油彩2.press家族press v&n.按；压pressure n. 压力impress v留下印象impression n. 印象express v. 表达expression n. 表达；表情3.“容忍”的各种表达tolerate vt. 忍受bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受put up with 忍受；容忍二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2.suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；为受苦3.as_a_result 结果；因此4.be_greedy_for_._
7、对贪婪5.(a)_lack_of 缺乏6.be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7.lose_sight_of_._ 看不见8.in_all_directions 向四面八方9.sweep_up 打扫；横扫10.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进11.remind_sb._of_. 使某人想起12.speed_up 加速1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to_take_up the job.2.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom
8、; he slid_into it from the back door.3.She showed a_lack_of responsibility, so she lost the good opportunity.4.Dont leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.5.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.6.I watched the plane go higher and higher
9、until I lost_sight_of it.1.“v.from”短语荟萃suffer from遭受result from因而起adapt from 从改编escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益die from 死于date from 始于hear from 收到某人的来信2.表示“结果；因此”的词汇大全as a resultas a consequenceconsequentlytherefore/thus三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Which problems do you think people will have overcome in o
10、ne thousand years？你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？特殊疑问词do you think特殊疑问句的其他部分。你认为谁是做这项工作的最佳人选？Who_do_you_think is the best person to do the work？2.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。Tired_and_thirsty,_he went into a teahouse and a robot waiter q
11、uickly came up to serve him.3.Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。完全倒装。坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。Ahead_sat_the_old_man who told us the stories about the Long March.4.Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principl
12、es of ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词。学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience_for growth.For lack of selfconfidence，Tom lost interest in English；as a result， he reached a point where he should make adjustm
13、ents，or he had to give up. Fortunately，the instant Mr. Smith， a new teacher，took over his class，he got greatly encouraged and took up learning actively and confidently；at the same time，Smiths lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.1lack v没有；缺乏 n缺乏；短缺的东西(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking
14、 adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of_space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。When there is_a_lack_of food, there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。Though Jack was lacking_in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。名师指津lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。2instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 (1)in an instantinstantly立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间(2) 一就He paused for an instant before continuing. 他停顿了片刻才接着往下说。In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他马上脱掉外套跳进了水里。Much to
