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1、Unit 5 CanadaThe True North（1）Period 1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & ComprehendingKey Words1. scenery n. 景色；风景2. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施3. aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4. confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准5. chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊6. nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的7. baggage n. 行李
2、luggage n. (同义词)8. surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surroundings n. (复数)周围的事物；环境 surrounding adj. 周围的Key Phrases1. rather than与其；不愿2. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于3. be surrounded by/with被包围4. manage to do设法做5. catch sight of 看见；瞥见6. have a gift for有天赋Key Sentences1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely t
3、all, some measuring over 90 metres.(独立主格结构)2. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (morethan any other ) 1.rather than 与其，不愿。常见用法：do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do
4、A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb did/had done sth 宁愿某人做某事Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。【特别注意】1.
5、 rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。2. rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。完成句子1. She enjoys si
6、nging rather than _ (dance).她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。2. You rather than I _ (be)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。3. I would rather (that) you _ that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。4. I _ and give up. 我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。【答案】1. dancing 2. are 3. hadnt done4.would rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die ra
7、ther than complain2. surroundvt. 包围；围绕。常见用法：surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)(使某人/物)包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被环绕着The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。She was surrounded by reporters. 她被记者包围住了。【拓展延伸】surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的(常置于名词前作定语)surroun
8、dings n. 环境；周围的事物 用surround的适当形式填空1. We could see the buildings _by trees.2. More and more people from _ cities come to visit the town surrounded by the beautiful mountains.3. Many visitors like the _ in the town so much that theyd like to live there for life.4. _ by Europe, the Swiss can feel secur
9、e.【答案】1. surrounded 2. surrounding 3. surroundings 4. Surrounded3. measurevt. & vi. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施。常见用法：measureagainst 以量；比较measureby 用衡量take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事beyond measure 非常；极其made to measure 量身定做的(衣服等)The pond measures about 20 meters across. 这个池塘宽约20米。We must take more preventi
10、ve measures to reduce crime in this area. 我们必须采取更多预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。【拓展延伸】measurement n. 尺寸；度量；(衡)量 measured adj. 量过的；慎重的measurable adj. 可测量的【特别提醒】1. measure作措施解时，常用其复数形式。2. measure表示有长(宽、高等时)，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。3. measure作及物动词时，其后接人或物，意为量；作不及物动词时，其后一般接尺寸、面积等，意为尺寸/面积是。1. 语法填空You should take effe
11、ctive _ (measure) to improve your working conditions.Please make a suit to my _ (measure).Urgent measures _ (take) to prevent car emission. Even so, its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.Its hard _ (measure) his performances since we havent seen his work.2. 单句改错In my opinio
12、n, our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river. The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.【答案】1. measures measure have been taken to measure2. measure改为measures measuredmeasuring4. settle down定居；
13、平静下来；专心于，着手 常见用法：settle down to (doing) sth 开始专心于(工作、活动等)，认真地着手去做某事，全身心地去做某事How long did it take you to settle down in this country? 你过了多久才在这个国家安顿下来?I have to settle down to finishing my report. Tomorrow is the deadline. 我得安下心来写报告了。明天是截止日期。【拓展延伸】1. settle on/upon 同意；决定 settle in 安顿下来settle to do sth
14、 决定做某事2. settlement n. 解决；安置；定居；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议3. settler n. 移民；殖民者 用settle短语完成句子1. 孩子们，安静下来，别到处乱跑了。_, children. Stop running anywhere.2. 从国外回来后，他们现在定居在北京。After returning from abroad, they _Beijing now.3. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。He _ his studies after he came back.4. 既然会议地址已经选定了，我们可以讨论一下安排吗?Now that the meeting place has been_, can we talk about the arrangement?5. 这位老人希望他的儿子尽快结婚,安定下来。The old man hoped his son would marry soon and _.【答案】
