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1、Unit 4 Sharing（2）重点单词1. vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n.烤面包(片)；干杯2. vt.捐赠 3. adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的4. vt.& n.买；购买 5. n.周年纪念(日)6. vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声7. vt.分配；分发 8. n.安全；保护；保障9. vi.工作；运转 vt.操作10. adj.政治的；政党的11. _n. 种子；萌芽12. _ vi. & vt. 缝；缝制13. _ n. 拖拉机14. _n. 门诊部；小诊所重要短语1. need在困难中；在危急中2. set 建立；建造3. as well 和，也，又4. turn
2、 变成5. add. 把加入到6. care 照顾，照料关键句型1. She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她极想再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？2. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一 项自愿性捐助。
3、3. They are easy and fun for children to care for . 孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。【答案】重点单词1.toast2.donate3.voluntary4.purchase5.anniversary6.click7.distribute8.security9.operate10.political 11. seed 12. sew 13. tractor14. clinic重要单词1.in2.up3.as4.into5.to6.for之单词篇1. toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n烤面包片；吐司面包；干杯toast sb/sth为干杯two
4、slices of toast两片烤面包drink a toast to sb/sth为某人/某事干杯Please toast the bread please.请把面包烤一下。The wedding guests toasted the bride and bridegroom.婚礼客人向新娘和新郎敬酒。He is eating a piece of toast.他在吃烤面包。Lets drink a toast to the newly elected chairman!让我们为新当选的主席干杯！【跟踪典例】Ladies and gentlemen, Id like to propose
5、a toast _ the bride and the groom.【答案】to【解析】句意：女士们和先生们，我提议为新娘新郎干杯。propose a toast to sb意为提议为某人干杯。这种表达方式用于较正式的场合。2. donate vt.捐赠donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐献某物The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。She donated her books to the library.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。【知识拓展】 donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者 d
6、onation n. 捐赠物；捐赠，赠送 make a donation/donations to. 向捐赠 collect donations (for) 为募捐The hospital receives a great deal of money in donations.这所医院收到捐赠来的大宗款项。【跟踪典例】The scientist decided to _ his eyes to those who need them after his death. A. distributeB. provideC. donateD. introduce【答案】C【解析】句意：这位科学家决定在
7、他死后将他的眼睛捐赠给那些需要的人。distributto将分配给；provide通常搭配介词for或with, 不搭配to; donateto将捐赠给；introduceto将介绍给根据句中的his eyes和after his death可确定答案为C。3. voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，无偿的be voluntary to do sth自愿做She is a voluntary helper.她是自愿帮忙的。【知识拓展】 volunteer n志愿者v自愿；志愿做 voluntarily adv.自愿地 The doctor was voluntary to settle
8、down in the poor village. 这位医生自愿在这个穷村安家落户。【跟踪典例】Are you all_(volunteer)? Yes, we always volunteer our time to help sick people in hospital.It is damaging even if people are doing it_ (volunteer)【答案】volunteers【解析】句意：你们都是志愿者吗？是的，我们总是自愿花时间帮助住院的病人。考查volunteer的用法。所填词作表语，且根据句首Are you可判断用复数形式。voluntarily【解
9、析】句意：即使人们自愿那么做，它还是有害的。根据句意此处需用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词do。4. purchase vt.& n买；购买purchase sth for.为购买某物purchase sth from.从购得某物purchase sth with用购得make a purchase采购I have some purchases to make in town.我要去城里买些东西。They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。【知识拓展】on special purchase特价购买p
10、urchasing power购买力purchase and sale买卖purchaser n购买人，采购人员，买主return ones purhase 退货【跟踪典例】用适当的介词填空/补全句子He tried hard to earn money to purchase a car _ himself.He purchased a new computer _ the computer shop nearby.They purchased the flat _ all their savings.她在服装店买了几样东西。She _ _ _ in the dress shop.【答案】f
11、or from withmade several purchases5. distribute vt.分配；分发distribute sthto/among 把某物分配/发给This paper is distributed free.这份报纸免费发放。The money was distributed among the schools in this area.这笔钱在这个地区的学校中分配。【知识拓展】 distribution n分配；分发；分布状态 The map shows the distribution of this species across the world. 地图上标
12、明了这一物种在世界上的分布情况。【易混辨析】distribute/dividedistribute把某物分成几部分，分给某人，各份的数量不一定相等。divide把一个整体分为若干部分。He divided the watermelon into 10 parts and distributed them to 10 children.他把这个西瓜切成10分，并把它们分给了10个孩子。【跟踪典例】The city will _no more than 10 thousand new car licenses each year in order to set a limit on the num
13、ber of cars and improve the environment.A.distributeB.evaluateC.witnessD.declareA much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.A.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由语境该市将每年分发不到10,000个新汽车驾驶执照来限制汽车的数量和改善环境可知，此处应用distribute（分配，分发）。A【解析】distribution分配;contribution贡献;catalogue目录;separation分离,分割。由句中的resources和equal可知,此处应该用distribution。6. operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作operate on给动手术His company operates in several countries.他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。Can you operate a sewing machine?你会使用缝纫机吗？He
