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1、Unit3 Travel journalI.单元基础知识一、核心单词 1_ n.态度；看法 2_ n.弯；拐角 v.(使)弯曲；弯腰 3_ n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 4_ n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 5_ n.旅行；旅程 6. _ n.缺点 7_ vi.骑自行车 8 vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 9 n.细节；详情 10 adj.最后的；最终的 11_ adj.顽固的；固执的 12 n.缺点；不利条件 13_ vt.确保；给保险 vi.投保(后接against) 14 n.火焰；光芒；热情 15_ vi.依靠；依赖 16_ vt.说服；劝说 17_ n.运
2、送；运输 vt.运输；运送 18_ vt.决定；确定；下定决心 19_ vt.组织；成立 20_ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 二、高频短语 1从那以后_ 2喜爱；喜欢_ 3关心；忧虑；惦念_ 4改变主意_ 5下决心；决定_ 6投降；屈服；让步_ 7照常；像往常一样_ 8在午夜_ 9比起某物更喜欢某物_ 10弯腰_ 11梦想做某事_ 12说服/劝服某人做某事_ 13把某物换成某物_ 14做伴；一起_ 15从毕业_ 16(曾)一度；在某一时刻_ 17这时候；此时此刻_ 18支起；搭起；张贴_ 19迫不及待地要做某事_ 20天气预报_三、重点句型（填空）1. It was my s
3、ister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from _ it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐先想到要沿着湄公河骑自行车，从它的源头一直骑到入海口。2_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么都不能使她改变。3. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _(travel) across western Yunnan Province.当湄公
4、河经过深深的峡谷时，河水变成了激流，流过了云南省西部。4. Our legs were so heavy and cold _ they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿是如此得又沉又冷，以至于感觉就像大冰块儿。5We can hardly wait _(see) them.我们迫不及待地想见到他们。II. 考点精析及演练1. prefer vt. 宁愿；更喜欢归纳拓展(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做不喜欢做prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而
5、不愿做prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做prefer doing / to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢做某事prefer that . 宁愿 从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(2)preference n偏好；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb / sth 给某人/某物以优惠/优待have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱即时应用单句语法填空Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _(ride) a bicycle.Some people prefer _ (do) almost ev
6、erything over the Internet.They preferred that the money _ (use) for building schools and hospitals.Id prefer you _ (dress) more smartly for work.2. persuade vt. 说服；使相信归纳拓展(1)persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing/not to do sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuad
7、e sb that从句 使某人相信(2)try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)(3)persuasion n说服；说服力persuasive adj. 有说服力的即时应用完成句子We trust you; only you can _ _ _ _ _ smoking.我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。Dont let yourself _ _ _ _ things you dont really need.不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。He _ _ _ _ that he was honest.他试图
8、让我相信他是诚实的。3schedule n. 日程安排；计划的时间 vt. 计划；安排归纳拓展(1)a full / busy / fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的时间表ahead of schedule(ahead of timein advance)提前behind schedule 晚点；比规定时间晚on schedule(on time)准时(2)be scheduled for . 定在某时(进行)；定好要be scheduled to do sth 定于某时做某事4determine vt. 确定；决定；(使)使下定决心归纳拓展(1)determine to do sth
9、be determined to do sth 决心做某事determine on (doing) sth 决定做某事determine 从句决意；决定；断定 determine sth 决定或确定某事determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事be determined that . 决心 (2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心；决定即时应用根据语境用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段My sister Lily _ to go to Beijing University. She is a _ girl, so
10、 we know that once she _ doing something, she will make her dream come true with great _.5insist vt.&vi. 坚决要求；坚持(认为)；坚持说归纳拓展insist on (sb / sbs) doing sth. 坚持(某人)做某事insist that . 坚决要求(从句谓语用(should)动词原形)insist that . 坚持说(从句谓语根据语境用适当时态)即时应用单句语法填空The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _(obey) the
11、 rules.He insisted that what he had done _(be) right.The man insisted on _(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.He insisted on his _ (call) Mr. Brown instead of Dr. Brown.6. give in 屈服；让步；投降；认输归纳拓展give in sth 上交某物give in to. 屈服于；迁就give away 赠予；分发；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出(光、热
12、、烟)give out 耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；停止give way to 给让路7care about 关心；在乎；惦念归纳拓展(1)care about sth 喜欢某物care(about)从句 在乎；介意 care for 喜欢，爱好；照料；关心(2)take care of(look afterwatch over) 照顾；保管；管理in the care of 在照料下with care 当心；留意take care！(be careful！look out！watch out！)当心！8change ones mind 改变主意归纳拓展make up ones mind 下决心；决定keep / bear sth in mind 牢记；记住 read ones mind看出/读懂某人的心思lose ones mind 发疯；失去理智bring . to ones mind 使回忆起 put ones mind to / set(fix / focus / concentrate) ones mind on sth 集中精力做某事be of the same mind 意见相同；保持原来的意见absence of mind 心不在焉III.单元语法现在进行时1. Chinas labor supply will continue t
