《高中英语 unit 5 nelson mandela单元综合复习 新人教版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 unit 5 nelson mandela单元综合复习 新人教版必修1（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroI 单元基础知识 一 核心单词 1_ n质量；品质；性质2_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露3_ n意见；看法；主张4_ n& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击5_ vt.酬劳；奖赏 n报酬；奖金6_ vi.乞求；请求7_ n律师8_ vt.建立；建设9_ n残忍；残酷10_ n暴力；暴行11_ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的12_ adj.法律的；合法的13_ adj.积极的；活跃的14_ v投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决15_ adj.自私的16_ adj.平等的；相等的17_ adj.慷慨的；大方的18_ adj.不公平的；不公正的19_
2、 vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)20_ vt.教育二.高频短语1丧失勇气或信心_2处于麻烦中_3担心_4失业_5事实上_6使充气；使爆炸_7把投进监狱_8当权_9设立；建立_10实现某人的梦想_11在中活跃_12致力于_13以和平的方式_14对抱有希望_15愿意_16求助于_17积极参与_18被判处_19能胜任_20投票支持_三重点句型（填空）1He _ _ _ his time, for _ I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。2I worried about _ I would become out of work.我担心我会不会失业。3The last
3、 thirty years _(see)the greatest number of laws _(stop) our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。4Only then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence.只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5I did not work ag
4、ain for twenty years _ Mr. Mandela and the ANC _ _ _ in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非洲国民大会于1994年掌政之前，我有20年没有工作。 II. 考点精析及演练1.devote vt. 献身于；致力于归纳拓展(1)devote . to . 把献给 be devoted to . 致力于；专心于 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠实的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚含介词to的短语：be/get used/accustomed to习惯于lead to 导致pay attention to 注意object to 反对be opp
5、osed to 反对look forward to 期望get down to 开始认真做stick to 坚持即时应用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Reed devoted all he had to _(set) up several schools for children in poor areas.As soon as she returned home, she got down to _(prepare) lunch for her children.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ _(catch)Her so
6、n, to whom she _ _(devote), went abroad last year.2reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报vt. 报答；奖励归纳拓展(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用犒赏某人(2)as a reward for 作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏ask no reward 不计报酬give/offer/pay/put up a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人报酬earn/enjoy/get/obtain/receive reward for sth. 因
7、某事而得到报答或报酬in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答辨析：award/reward词语名词含义动词含义award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.即时应用完成句子。He was presented with a gold watch _ _ _ _ _ _.作为对他服务的报酬，他获赠一块金表。She offered _ _ _ _ for
8、 the lost necklace.她为丢失的项链悬赏500美元。Youyou Tu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, making her one of the greatest women in the world.因为发现青蒿素，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，她成为了世界上的伟大女性之一。3escape n. & vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vt. 逃脱归纳拓展(1)escape from 从逃离escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape ones notice/memory 逃过
9、某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escapenarrowly escape from being killed 九死一生；幸免于难make ones escape from 逃离；逃脱4equal adj. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt. 比得上；抵得上n. 同等之人或物归纳拓展(1)be equal to 与相等；能胜任；能应付A equals B in. A在方面比得上Bwithout equal 无比；无敌on equal terms with sb. 与某人处于平等地位(2)equally adv. 同样(程度)地；平均地equality n. 同等；平等5op
10、inion n. 意见；看法；主张归纳拓展in sb.s opinion/in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来；根据某人的意见give ones opinion about 发表看法have a good/high/bad/low/poor opinion ofthink well/highly/much/badly/little of 对评价高/低即时应用完成句子。In my view, you should _ _ _ _ _.我认为你应征求你父母的意见。_ _ _， it is very important to have a good command of a for
11、eign language.在我看来，掌握一门外语非常重要。The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.老师对他评价很高。Would you please _ _ _ _ the local government?请你发表对当地政府看法，好吗？6.out of work 失业归纳拓展out of sight 看不见out of mind 心不在焉out of debt 不欠债；还清债务out of date 过时；过期out of danger 脱离危险out of order 坏了out of shape 变形out of question 毫无疑问out of the question
12、 不可能7in trouble 在困境中归纳拓展ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境make/cause trouble for sb. 给某人惹麻烦have some/no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有(没有)困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事即时应用完成句子。You are just _ _ _ if you dont pay attention to safety.如果你不注意安全，只会自讨苦吃。The naughty boy is always _ _， but now he is really _ _.那个调皮的男孩总是捣乱，但他现在真得有麻烦了。The last thing I want to do is to _ _ _ _.我最不想给他惹麻烦。As everyone in the town knows him quite well, we _ _
