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1、河南省开封市第三十三中学九年级英语全册 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Section B The first period学案（无答案） 人教新目标版学习目标：1.Vocabulary: costume, empty, fool, embraced, exhausted, show up, set off, farmer, marry, ending, sell out, reveal, hoax, flee, fled, get married 2.Sentences : Many people ran
2、 to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.3. Grammar : how to use The Past Perfect Tense.The first period 学习日期:_年_月_日自主学习：(1)announce 意思是“宣布”，常指首次公开或正式宣布人们关心的某件事情。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了它的政策。
3、The headmaster announced the result of the exam. 校长宣布考试成绩。知识拓展announcer，名词，“宣布者”，“播音员”；announcement名词，“宣告”，“通告”，“预告”。(2)aliens是“外侨”的意思，在这里指的是“来自另一世界的生物”，与from Mars搭配，表示“来自火星的外星人”。(3)on the earth意为“在地球上”，而in the earth却是“在地里”，“在地下”的意思。We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上。In the winter some animals hide in t
4、he earth. 冬天有些动物藏在地下。特别提示on earth表示“究竟”，“到底”，常用在who, what, where, when, why等特殊疑问词后，以加强疑问的语气;也可以用在否定词之后，以加强否定的语气。How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的？Nothing on earth could make him change his mind.无论什么都不能使他改变注意。on earth还可意为“在世界上”，“世间”，有时用于最高级之后，以加强其含义。You are the happiest man on earth. 你是世界上最幸福的人
5、。2 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. (P80)Welles的话是如此具有说服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的话，全国处于一片恐慌之中。(1)so.that在这里引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，that后面接从句，常见的句型有：主语+系动词（be, become等）+so+形容词+that从句。The computer is so useful that each of us wants to bu
6、y one.计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。知识拓展so.that句型转换的四种方法当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too.to.转换。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk farther.=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.这个小女孩太累了，她不能再走路了。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too.for sb to do sth转换。The work is so difficult that we can
7、t finish it in time.=The work is too difficult for us to finish it in time.这份工作太难了，我们不能按时完成。当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough to do sth转换。He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他强壮得足以举起那个重箱子。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough for sb to do
8、sth转换。He spoke so clearly that I could hear him.=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.他说得很清楚，我能听明白。特别提示so that连在一起使用，意为“为了，以便”，表示目的，此时主句和从句的主语不一定一致；另外，还可以引导结果状语从句，前面一般用逗号。Speak louder so that we can hear you. 说大声点儿，以便我们听得见。She was ill, so that she was unable to go with you. 她病了，不能和你一起去了。(2)con
9、vincing 是由动词convince加后缀-ing构成的形容词，意为“令人信服的、有说服力的”，主语通常由表示物体的词来担任。His speech was very convincing. 他的演讲非常有说服力。convince是及物动词，表示“使信服”，“使确信”。You have convinced me that I should go.你已经说服了我，我应该去。短语链语convince sb of sth“使某人相信某事”特别提示convinced作形容词时，表示“坚定不移的、有坚定信仰的”，在句中用作定语，其主语是人。Mr Smith is a convinced Christi
10、an. 史密斯先生是一个虔诚的基督徒。（3）短语动词set off在本句中是“引起、激起”的意思。A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 一封家信激起了一片思乡之情。特别提示set off在作“出发、动身”解时,与set out意思相同。It was raining when we set off/out. 我们出发时,天还下着雨。3.One April Fools day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti becaus
11、e the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. (P80)一个愚人节，有位英国记者宣称以后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了，因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物了。(1)there would be是there be的过去将来时，也可表示为“there was going to be”或“there were going to be”，意为“过去将有”。知识拓展过去将来时由“助动词would/should+动词原形”构成，表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常运用于宾语从句中。The stude
12、nts didnt know where they would go tomorrow.同学们不知道明天要去哪儿。Nobody knew where he would go. 没人知道他要去哪里。过去将来时也常可用“助动词was/were+going to+动词原形”表示。She said that she was going to speak at the meeting.她说她要在大会上发言。Li Ping said that she was going to visit her aunt in the town the next Sunday.李萍说她下个星期日要去拜访住在城里的婶婶。特
13、别提示表示位置移动的动词如come, leave, fly, go, arrive等，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的动作。He didnt say when he was coming here. 他没有说什么时候要来这里。She told me that she was leaving for Shanghai next week.她告诉我说她下周要动身去上海。 （2）本句中的farmer意为“农夫、农场主、经营农业者”，主要指经营农场的人，主要用于英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、美国等，因为这些国家的农业以农场经营为主。Are you a farmer? 你是个农民吗
14、？特别提示peasant意为“农民”，常指非英语国家的雇农、佃农或自耕农。在我们国家，目前将“农民”都译为peasant。Whats the old peasant saying to them? 那位老农在对他们说什么？4 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. (P80)当人们意识到这是一个骗局的时候，全国的意大利面条都已被买完了。have been bought是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：hashav
15、e been+过去分词。Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空。特别提示现在完成时被动语态结构中有两个过去分词，其中hashave为助动词，因此其各种句型转换均应借助于hashave来完成。构成否定句时直接在 hashave后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将hashave提前。Has this bridge been finished? 这座桥竣工了吗？ His homework hasnt been finished. 他的家庭作业还没有写完。5.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. (P80)从前，有位著名的电视明星在愚人节那天邀请他的女友参加他的演出。本句中的show用作名词，表示“演出”，“展览”。The show begins at eight oclock. 演出8点钟开始。There is going to be an art show next week. 下周有一个美术展览。知识拓展show作
