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1、Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already leftSection A学习目标掌握重点单词和短语：oversleep睡过头 rush冲 lock锁上 relative亲戚 by the time到时候 go off（闹钟）闹响 run off跑掉 on time准时 break down损坏掌握重点句型：What happened? I oversleept. And by the time I got up,my brother had alresdy gotten in the shower.By the time she w
2、ent outside,the bus had already left.Ive bever been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.When I got to school, the final bell was singing.语法:过去完成时态。学会以用英语谈论过去发生的事情。第一课时（1a2c）预习写出下列动词相应的过去分词形式1. get _ 2. oversleep _ 3.leave _ 4.start _ 5.walk _ 6.ring _ 7. break _8.wait _ 9. begin _ 10. r
3、ealize_根据句间及首字母提示或所分组所给的单词完成句子When Sally arrived at the party, Frank _ already _ (leave ).I _ (oversleep) this morning, so I was late for school.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ (cook) dinner already.I met Jack yesterday, I _ ( not see) him for three years.When Mr White _(get) home
4、, he _(realize) he _(leave) his keys in the office.重点知识点拨知识点一 By the time i got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起来的时候,我我哥哥已经在冲澡了。 “By the time +过去动作，过去完成时态”表示“在过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作早已在此之前发生了”，即表示“过去的过去”。By the time 连词，引导时间状语从句，“不迟于”，“到为止”，其后跟从句用过去时态，主句用过去完成时。类似的短语by the end of last month
5、/year等也常作为过去完成时态的标志性短语。知识点二 过去完成时态 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。结构： 肯定句句型：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他。 否定句句型：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他。 疑问句句型：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他？用法： 表示到过去某一时刻为止，已经完成的动作，必须有表示过去某一时刻的短语或从句，多由by（到什么时候为止）引出。 表示在一个已经发生的动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，常和when,befote等表示前后的时间状语连用,也常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词所带的宾语从
6、句中。 如：She said that she had never been to Pairs. 她说她从来没友过巴黎。自主演练By the time I got to the train station, she _ (go).By the end of last year, we _ ( learn ) about 1,000 English words.She _ (finish )her homework before her mother returned.课堂练习 一、选择填空1.”_ last night ?” “A car hit a tree.” A. What was ha
7、ppened B. What had happened C. What happened D. What was happening2. She _ her backpack in her bike just now. A. leave B.left C. forgot D. forgets3. The train _ when we _ to the station. A. was left; was getting B. was left; got C. had left; got D. left; had got4.By the time he arrived at the airpor
8、t, the plane _. A.has taken off B. was taken off C. had taken off D. would taken off5. He told us he _ never _ such a wonderful game before. A. have ; watched B. had; watched C.was;seen D.will;seen 6I _ understand it after his talk. A. started B. starting C. started to D. beginning 二、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子1你
9、昨天发生了什么事？ _ _ to you yesterday?2当这个男孩返回学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 _ _ _ the boy got back to school,the bell _ _.3当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把英语课本忘家里了。 _ I got to school, I _ I _ _ my English book at home.4. 等她到火车站的时候，火车已经开走了。 _ _ _ she got to the station, the train _ already _. 三、补全全对话 (每空一词) A: Whats the matter,Henry? You l
10、ook _. B: I missed my math class this morning. A: What _ ? B; My alarm clock didnt go off, and I _ . A: _ did you get to school ? B: Well, I missed the bus.when I got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _. So I _ my bike . A: Have you ever been late for school before ? B: No, never. I dont know _ to
11、do . _ the time I got to class, the math teacher _ already begun his class. A: Im sorry to hear that,Henry. I hope that wont happen again.第十单元参考答案第一课时预习 一、1.gotten 2. overslept 3. left 4. atarted 5. walked 6. rung 7. broken 8. waited 9. begun 10. realized二、1. had; left 2. overslept 3. had; cooked 4. hadnt seen 5. got; realized; had left 自主演练 一、16 CBCCBC二、1. What happened 2. By the time 3. When, realized ; had left 4. By the time ; had gone三、 1. worried 2. happened 3. overslept 4. How 5. had 6. left 7. rode 8. what 9. By 10. had
