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1、考点跟踪突破13八年级下册Units 78一、单项选择。1We should save _C_ energy，or the earth will get _.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)Aless；worseBmore；betterCmore；worse Dfewer；better【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为：“我们应该节约更多的能源，否则地球将会变得更加糟糕。”or“否则”，并列连词。故选C。2My dream hometown is an amazing place _D_ any pollution.(2015，大连模拟)AwithBoutCinDwithout【解析】本题考查介词
2、辨析。句意为：我梦想中的家园是一个没有任何污染的美丽地方。without意为“没有”，故选D。3Pandas like eating things _C_ bamboos.Aas Bare Clike Dsuch【解析】本题考查介词的用法。like作介词时意为“像”。故选C。4Tom，could you please give me some paper _B_？Sure，here you are.(2015，丹东模拟)Ato write Bto write onCwriting Dwrite【解析】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词，且与所修饰的名词之间形成动宾关系
3、，则不及物动词后的介词不能省略。5After working hard for a long time，he succeeded _C_ the work.(2015，营口模拟)Ato finish BfinishedCin finishing Dfinishes【解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。6We need some more coffee.There is only _C_ left.(2015，朝阳模拟)Atoo many Btoo muchCa little Da few【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。too many，a
4、 few修饰可数名词；too much，a little修饰不可数名词。coffee是不可数名词，且由句意“仅剩下一点点(咖啡)了”可知选C。7The _C_ Olympics is coming.Im sure _ people will go to Brazil to watch the exciting match.It must be lively at that time.Athirtyone；one thousandBthirtyfirst；hundreds ofCthirtyfirst；thousands ofDthirtyone；one hundred【解析】本题考查数词的用法
5、。根据句意“第三十一届奥运会即将来临。我确信有很多人将去巴西看那场令人兴奋的比赛。”可知第一空要用序数词，排除A和D。hundreds of意为“成百上千”；thousands of意为“成千上万，很多”。故选C。8Tom said he could speak Chinese very well.He talks big but doesnt _C_ do anything.Aquietly Bfinally Cactually Dreally【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。后半句句意为：他说大话，但实际上什么也不做。actually意为“实际上”，符合题意，故选C。9What do you
6、think of the book?Very interesting.I couldnt help _B_ it as soon as I got it.(2015，辽阳模拟)Ato read BreadingCread Dto reading【解析】本题考查固定短语。couldnt help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。10My grandmothers birthday is coming，Im going to visit her.Please give her my best wishes._C_ANo，I wont BThank you all the sameCI w
7、ill，thank you DThats all right【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。No，I wont意为“不，我不会了”；Thank you all the same意为“仍然要谢谢你”；I will，thank you意为“我会的，谢谢你”；Thats all right意为“不用谢”。上文“请转达我最美好的祝愿”，下文回答应为“我会的，谢谢。”故选C。二、补全对话。(2014，锦州)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两个是多余选项)。A：Can I help you，Sir?B：11._C_A：You borrowed the book yesterday.Have
8、you finished it?B：Not yet.I think its hard for me to read.12._F_A：Give it up？But I know you do well in English.B：It is not the language，but the words.13._B_A：Let me have a look.They are really small.14._E_B：Can you suggest another one for me?A：Another English book？15._D_B：This one is OK.The words ar
9、e much bigger.Thank you very much.A：Youre welcome.AYes，please.Id like a book.BThey are too small for me.CYes，Id like to return this book.DWhat about this one?EThen what can I do for you?FSo I decided to give it up.GWhich book do you like best?11【解析】回答Can I help you要用“Yes，I.”或“No.Thanks”句式。根据下文“Have
10、you finished it？”可知A是来还书的，故选C。12【解析】由下文“Give it up？”可知上文是说想放弃，故选F。13【解析】由下文“They are really small.”可知上文叙述的是(文字)太小了，故选B。14【解析】在了解情况后，B要为对方提供帮助，故选E。15【解析】由下文“This one is OK.”可知是发表自己的看法。故上文应是询问对方的意见。故选D。三、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。(2014，丹东)of，what，helpful，hobby，with，much，succe
11、ss，if，clear，do，write，fewConfidence (自信) is very important in daily life.It is 16.helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度)If people are more confident，they are 17.much happier.And they can have more chances to be 18.successfulHere are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud.When you are no
12、t confident，you cant do well 19.what you want to do.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 20.clearlyThe high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full 21.of confidence.Encourage yourself.22.Write d
13、own a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have 23.donePick up a hobby.24.If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a 25.hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.【
14、文章大意】本文讲述了自信的重要性以及提高自信心的几种方法。16【解析】be helpful to“对有帮助”。17【解析】much happier“更高兴”。much用来修饰比较级。18【解析】此处应该使用名词success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。19【解析】what you want to do“你想做的事”，在此处作宾语。20【解析】此处应该使用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，修饰动词hear。hear you clearly意为“清楚地听见你说话”。21【解析】be full of confidence意为“充满自信”。be full of是固定搭配。
15、22【解析】write down“写下”。此处write在句子开头，应该大写。23【解析】此处应该用动词do的过去分词形式done。have done意为“曾经做的”。24【解析】此处是一个条件状语从句。句意为：“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能地多唱。”if在句子开头，应该大写。25【解析】a hobby意为“一个爱好”。四、阅读理解。(2015，临沂)American country music is also known as (被称为) country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness
