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1、Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left（第1课时）【学习目标】 1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成了的动作，动作发生的时间为“ 过去的过去.。”表示过去某一时间可用by, before等介词短语，也可用when, before ,after 等连词引导的时间状语从句。 2. 表示在过去某个时间之前发生的动作或状态，一直延续到这一过去时刻，或还将继续下去，常与for, since 引导的表示的一段时间的短语或从句连用。 【学习重难点】 1. 强调现在已完成用“have / has + 动词的过去分词”
2、。2. 强调过去已完成用“had + 动词的过去分词”。 3过去完成时与一般过去时的区别。 第一课时：unit 10 Section A 1a 2c 班级_ 姓名_ 日期_【学习目标】1. 词汇： by the time , gotten ,oversleep 2. 句型: (1).By the time she got up , her brother had already gone into the bathroom.( 2) When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack at home . 【学习重难点】
3、1.过去完成时态的构成及用法。 2.过去完成时态与一般过去时的不同用法。 【学习过程】一、课前预习：(教师寄语:预习感知,有备无患。)要点导学导学1.happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，意为“ 发生，碰巧”。happen 指偶然发生的事件。(1) happen to do sth 意为碰巧做某事。（2）sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。take place 意为 “发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。导学2. by the time 意为“到时候, 到之前” ,指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,当从句为一般过去时时,主句用过去完成时。注意：by 与
4、其他时间连用表示“ 不迟于， 到.为止”.。若指“ 到现在为止”用现在完成时，指“到过去某时间为止”，则用过去完成时，指 “到将来某时间为止 ”，用将来时。导学3. get back to school 意为“回到学校” 注意：（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地”; (2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；（3）get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。导学4.leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave 意为“ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（
5、2）forget 意为“ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。 二 课堂活动.（教师寄语: 展示自我，合作提高）理解以下几个句子或短语：1) You look stressed out_ . 2) have a bad morning _3)What a pain ! _ 4) get out of the shower _5) take a quick shower and get dressed _6) I ran all the way to school. _ 单项选择 ( )1. the time she got up , her
6、brother had already gone .A .When B .At C. Before D .By( )2 . Please wake when you finish your work . A. up him B .him up C .he up D. up he ( )3 . My mother when I got back . A .cook B .cooks C. was cooking D .is cooking( )4. Have you overslept ? A . already B .never C .ever D .still ( )5 .By the ti
7、me she arrived at the airport , the plane .A .has taken off B .was taking off C. had taken off D. would take off( )6. -Nancy, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? - No, I wont. I _ it already.A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see( )7. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have
8、, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going( )8. Look! What a clean room! Who _ it?A. has tidied B. is tidying C. will tidy D. tidied( )9. The EXPO(世博园) _hundreds of millions of visitors since it opened.A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract( )10. -How is your grandma? I _her fo
9、r long. -Shes fine, but busy. A. missed B. have met C. havent seen D. didnt see( )11. -What are you going to do this weekend? - I _ yet.A. havent decided B. didnt decide C. have decided D. didnt decide( )12. - _ you _ your lunch? - Yes. I _ it at 1:00 pm.A. Did, have B. Have, had C. Are, having D. w
10、ere, having( )13. Everyone _ the Great Wall before. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. have been to( )14. We have lived here _ 5 years ago.A. for B. since C. in D. before( )15. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dalian with my family.A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D.
11、 gone, gone用所给词的适当形式填空 1 .Tom ( make ) a lot of friends since he came to China last year .2 .We ( learn ) many English words by the end of last term .3 “.Where s Jim ? “ He (go ) to Japan . 4 . By the time I got to school , the bell ( ring ) .5 .They ( watch ) TV at this time yesterday . 根据汉语提示完成下列句子, 每空一词 1. 当我到电影院时 ,电影已开始10 分钟了.。The film had for ten minutes when I the cinema .2 . 昨晚 他们发生了什么? last night ? 3 .你什么时候回到学校的? When did you school?4 我忘了告诉你, 我把你的字典忘在家里了。I _ to tell you I _ your dictionary at home .5 “ 这些是谁的钥匙? “可能是吉姆的。 ”“ are these ？”“They may Jim . 课后反思：
