《辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考点跟踪突破29非谓语动词1My friend invited me _B_ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015，上海)AjoinBto joinCjoinedDjoining【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。2Martin was so busy _A_ the old that he gave up his parttime job.(2015，上海)Ahelping Bhelped Cto help Dhelp【解析】本题考查非
2、谓语动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。3My parents didnt allow me _B_ to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto go Cgoes Dwent【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。4I will try my best to stop my son from _D_ the same mistake.(2015，重庆)Amake Bmade Cmakes Dmaking【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
3、句意为：我会尽最大努力阻止儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。5Sarah，youd better drink more water after _D_ for such a long time.(2015，广州)Arun Bruns Cto run Drunning【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中“after”为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。故选D。6We advise parents _B_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from
4、danger.(2015，广东)Anot leave Bnot to leaveCleave Dto leave【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意为：为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子独自留在家中。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选B。7Mary used to _B_ in the countryside，but now she is used to _ in the city.(2015，云南)Alive；live Blive；livingCliving；live Dliving；living【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。used to d
5、o sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。句意为：Mary过去经常住在乡下，但是现在她习惯了住在城里。故选B。8Its important for us to know _A_ all the subjects.Yeah，group work is my favorite.(2015，河北)Ahow to study Bwhen to studyCwhich to study Dwhat to study【解析】本题考查“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。由答句句意，“小组学习是我最喜欢的”可知上句应为“对我们来说知道如何学习所有学科是重要的
6、。”how意为“如何”，表方式。故选A。9Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret _C_ that silly thing to my mum.(2015，襄阳)Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddid【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。regret to do意为“对要做的事遗憾(未做)”；regret doing意为“对做过的事感到遗憾，后悔做过某事”。句意为：“你小时候和你妈妈顶嘴吗？”“是的。但是现在我意识到我错了。我真的
7、后悔曾对我妈妈做过这样愚蠢的事情。”。故选C。10Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped _D_ music and rushed out.(2015，宁夏)Ato listen to Bto listenClistening Dlistening to【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示停止(现在正在做的事情)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.表示停止现在正在做的事情。句意为：房屋突然开始晃动。他停止听歌，冲了出去。listen to为固定搭配，意为“听”。故选D。11Mr.Smith told his
8、son _A_ the football match because of the exam.(2015，呼和浩特)Anot to watch Bto not watchCnot watching Ddoesnt watch【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为要考试，Smith先生叫他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定结构。故选A。12The traffic signs warn people _B_ after drinking.(2015，青岛)Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont
9、 drive【解析】本题考查固定搭配。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式前加not。结合常识可知，此处应表示否定意义。故选B。13Paul made a nice cage _D_ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：Paul为生病的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，可以让它一直待到能飞。根据题意，动词不定式在此处表目的，故答案为D。14Why dont you go out to play，Rose?Im afraid I
10、 cant.I have much homework _D_Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do【解析】本题考查非谓语中不定式作后置定语的用法。句意：“Rose，你为什么不出去玩呢？”“恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做。”故选答案为D项。15It took me two weeks _B_ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes Dfinishing【解析】本题考查查用句型：It takes sb.时间to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事。句意：我花了两周的时间读完了郭敬明写的小说。
11、由此可知B项为正确答案。16Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs _D_ so that it can be reused.Ato destroy BdestroyingCto collect Dcollecting【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：不要扔掉废纸。需要把它们回收起来以便循环利用。need doing sth.need to be done，故此题答案为D项。17The funny story Tom told us made us _D_Ato laugh BlaughingClaughed Dlaugh【解析】本题考查非谓语动
12、词。make的用法较固定，“使某人做某事”应为make sb. do sth.，该短语中省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选D。18How kind you are！You always do what you can _C_ me.(2015，营口模拟)Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你真好！你总是做你能做的来帮助我。补全后为：You always do what you can (do) to help me.此空处用不定式作目的状语，故选C项。19We know that she enjoys _A_ books very
13、much.(2015，鞍山模拟)Areading Bto read Cread Dreads【解析】句意：我们知道她非常喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选A项。20My father doesnt like shopping much.He would rather _A_ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.(2015，锦州模拟)Awatch；walk Bwatch；to walkCto watch；to walk Dto watch；walk【解析】本题考查句型would rather do sth. than d
14、o sth.的用法。句意：我爸爸不太喜欢购物。他宁可在家里看电视也不愿在商店里逛几个小时。根据这一句型结构可知应选A项。21_B_ healthy，you should eat _ and exercise more.(2015，本溪模拟)I cant agree with you more.AKeep；more BTo keep；lessCTo keep；fewer DKeeping；less【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。”“我再同意不过了。”不定式表目的，eat less少吃，故选B项。22We dont know _C_ it next.Lets g
15、o and ask Mr.Li.(2015，铁岭模拟)Awhat to do Bto do whatCwhether to do Dto do whether【解析】本题考查“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。句意：我们不知道下一步是否该做这件事，让我们去问问李先生吧。首先排除B、D两项；选项A中的what是疑问代词，本身可以作do的宾语，若选A，此空处后面的it是多余的。故选C。23My father is not good at cooking.He often asks my mother _A_(2015，阜新模拟)Ato help him Bto be helpedCnot to help him Dhow to help him【解析】句意：我父亲不擅长做饭。他经常让我母亲帮忙。ask sb
