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1、考点跟踪突破22名词和冠词名词1In 1998，Liu Xiangs _A_ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(2015，天津)AabilityBtradeCelectricityDmemory【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。ability意为“能力”；trade意为“贸易”；electricity意为“电”；memory意为“记忆”。句意为：1998年，刘翔的跨栏赛跑能力引起了孙海平的注意。故选A。2Dave really likes driving.I think being a _D_ is just right for him.(2015，重
2、庆)Adoctor Bteacher Cfarmer Ddriver【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。doctor意为“医生”；teacher意为“老师”；farmer意为“农民”；driver意为“驾驶员”。由“Dave really likes driving.”可知，Dave很喜欢开车。因此“我认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。”故选D。3Any special _A_ in this shopping mall now?Sure，we have the latest eproducts on sale.(2015，武汉)Aoffer Bprice Cbrand Dservice【解析】本题考查名词
3、词义辨析。offer意为“(通常为短期)减价，特价”；price意为“价格”；brand意为“商标”；service意为“服务”。由答语中的“we have the latest eproducts on sale”可知，问话人是询问现在是否有特价信息。故选A。4Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his _A_(2015，沈阳)Asuccess Bchance Cidea Ddream【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。success意为“成功”；chance意为“机会”；idea意为“想法”；dream意为“梦想”。由“B
4、ob has got good exam results.”可知，Bob在考试中取得了好成绩，他的父母为他的成功而感到骄傲。故选A。5There are lots of _D_ that students have to follow in school.(2015，南昌)Aexercises BproblemsCskills Drules【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise意为“练习”；problem意为“问题”；skill意为“技能”；rule意为“规则，规章，制度”。根据题干及动词“follow”可知，应选D。6Mickey Mouse is one of the most f
5、amous _C_ in American _.(2015，广东)Asymbol；culture Bsymbol；culturesCsymbols；culture Dsymbols；cultures【解析】本题考查名词单复数。句意为：米老鼠是美国文化中最出名的标志之一。“One of形容词最高级可数名词复数”意为“最之一”。由此可知，第一空应该用复数，指“最出名的标志之一”。第二空指“美国文化”，应该用单数。故选C。7Could you please take my picture？Here is my _D_(2015，河北)Aprinter Bradio Cplayer Dcamera【解
6、析】本题考查名词词义辨析。printer意为“打印机”；radio意为“收音机”；player意为“播放器”；camera意为“照相机”。由“take my picture”可知，请别人帮忙拍照应用照相机。故选D。8As a _D_，he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible.Asecretary BpassengerCprofessor Dreporter【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。secretary意为“秘书”；passenger意为“乘客”；professor意为“教授”；re
7、porter意为“记者”。由“he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible”可知，他尽快把第一手信息给公众。故选D。9Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _B_ of the photo.(2015，河南)Aform BbackgroundCshape Dintroduction【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。form意为“表格，形式”；background意为“背景”；s
8、hape意为“形状，外形”；introduction意为“介绍，引言”。结合语境“在这张照片的背景中，你可以看到美丽的雪山”可知，background符合题意。故选B。10Whats your favorite，Jim?My favorite is _D_I often listen to it on MP3.(2015，黄冈)Asports Bdance Cscience Dmusic【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。sports意为“运动”；dance意为“舞蹈”；science意为“科学”；music意为“音乐”。根据“I often listen to it on MP3.”可知，通过MP
9、3听的应该是音乐。故选D。11British people eat _D_ a lot，and they are usually cooked in different ways.Achicken Bbeef Cfish Dpotatoes【解析】本题考查生活常识。chicken意为“鸡肉”；beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼”；potatoes意为“土豆”。根据传统习惯可知，英国人的主食是面包和土豆。故选D。12Annie has a _D_，and she is going to see her dentist today.(2015，温州)Acold BfeverCcough Dto
10、othache【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。cold意为“感冒”；fever意为“发烧”；cough意为“咳嗽”；toothache意为“牙疼”。由“she is going to see her dentist”可知，看牙医是患了牙疼。故选D。13Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _D_ in her homework.(2015，丹东模拟)Aplans Bdecisions Cgrades Dmistakes【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。plan意为“计划”；decision意为“决定”；grade意为“成绩”；mistake
11、意为“错误”。句意为：莉萨很粗心，所以作业中犯了许多拼写错误。故选D。14My brother hurt his _B_ yesterday.He cant walk now.(2015，锦州模拟)Aarms Bknees Chands Deyes【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。arms意为“胳膊”；knees意为“膝盖”；hands意为“手”；eyes意为“眼睛”。由“He cant walk now.”可知，他现在不能走路，所以是膝盖受伤了。故选B。15Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables
12、such as _A_ to keep healthy.(2015，鞍山模拟)Atomatoes and potatoes Btomatos and potatosCtomatos and potatoes Dtomatoes and potatos【解析】本题考查特殊名词的复数形式。tomato和potato的复数形式都是在单词后面加es。故选A。16David visited lots of _B_ in the world.Aplaces of interesting Bplaces of interestCplace of interests Dplace of interesting
13、【解析】本题考查lots of的用法和名词短语places of interest。lots of意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；places of interest意为“名胜”，是固定短语，所以选择答案B。17Someone called you just now.(2016，预测)I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no _C_Avoice Bsound Canswer Dresult【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。voice意为“嗓音”；soun
14、d意为“声音”；answer意为“回答”；result意为“结果”。由句意可知：我把电话打回去，但却没人接。名词answer此处表示接听电话。故选C。18What would you like to drink，girls?_C_，please.(2016，预测)ATwo glass of water BTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of tea DTwo cups of teas【解析】本题考查名词tea表示数量的用法。名词tea和water为不可数名词，没有复数；表示数量的前面可以用量词cup或glass等，这些词为可数名词，可以用复数。故选C。19Tommy，
15、you can never let others know what I have told you today.(2016，原创)Dont worry.I will keep the _A_Asecret Bmoney Caddress Dgrade【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。secret意为“秘密”；money意为“钱”；address意为“地址”；grade意为“年级”。由上句“不要把我今天跟你说的话告诉别人”，可知对方要求保守秘密，keep the secret意为“保守秘密”。故选A。20Being honest is the first _A_ if you want to make friends with others.(2016，原创)Astep Btime Cjob Dhand【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。step意为“步骤”；time意为“时间”；job意为“工作”；hand意为“手”或“方面”。
