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1、阅读提升作业 十Module 3Period 2. 完形填空Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situation and relationships. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of1. Yet it has other functions. A smile may2love, politeness, or3every true feeling. It is also a source of confusion ac
2、ross4. For example, many people in Russia5smiling at strangers in public just to be unsure or even suspicious(疑心). Yet many Americans6freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong7; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile8. In Southeast Asian c
3、ultures, a smile is9used to cover emotional or mental difficulty, discomfort or anxiety. Our10make our emotions and attitude known, but we11not try to“read”people from another culture12we could“read”someone from our own culture. The13of facial expressiveness one shows changes among persons and cultu
4、res. The14that members of one culture do not15their emotions as openly as members of16do does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather their cultures17them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely. If we18people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own
5、cultural19, we may make the mistakes of“reading”the other persons20. 【语篇概述】在不同的国家, 某些面部表情, 如微笑, 可能表示不同的意义。1. A. satisfactionB. excitementC. surpriseD. pleasure【解析】选D。词语辨析题。pleasure表示“愉快, 快乐”, 概括性最强, 指满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。2. A. soundB. showC. tellD. seem【解析】选B。词语辨析题。微笑除了表示快乐之外, 它还可用来“表明”你的爱, 礼貌等。show在此表示“表明
6、”, 最后一段有提示。3. A. includeB. explainC. coverD. suggest【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处意为“或者包括每一种真实感受”。cover表示“包括, 涵盖”。4. A. culturesB. oceansC. nationsD. countries【解析】选A。词汇复现题。后文提到美国人、俄罗斯人, 又提到东南亚的cultures。下文也多次提到culture, 故选A。5. A. enjoyB. keepC. considerD. continue【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。俄罗斯人往往在公共场所面带微笑, 仅仅是对陌生人没把握或有疑心。keep doi
7、ng sth. 一直做某事。6. A. stareB. smileC. lookD. about【解析】选B。词汇复现题。同样是对陌生人, 但与俄罗斯人不同, 美国人的态度是很随和地“微笑”。本段也多次提到smile一词。7. A. timeB. placeC. wayD. manner【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。不是笑的方式不对, 时间不对(at the wrong time), 而是场合(place)不对, 对陌生人怎能没有任何戒心地(freely)笑呢?8. A. enoughB. exactlyC. openlyD. well【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。指他们生活中微笑太少, 不是笑得好与
8、不好, enough足够, 充分。9. A. completelyB. neverC. frequentlyD. always【解析】选C。词语辨析题。“人们常常用微笑来掩饰情绪上或精神上的问题, 不舒服或焦虑。”10. A. handsB. facesC. bodiesD. eyes【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。全文都在讲述facial expressions, smile, 故选B。11. A. needB. shouldC. couldD. would【解析】选B。词语辨析题。本句承上启下, 正因为上文提到笑所体现的文化差异, 因此我们不应当像下面描述的那样去做。12. A. asB. si
9、nceC. thoughD. unless【解析】选A。语法结构题。as引导状语从句, 表示“像我们解读和我们有着共同文化渊源的人一样去理解不同文化背景的人”, 与第11空相对应, 我们不应当(shouldnt)这么做。13. A. pointB. reasonC. balanceD. degree【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。一个人面部表情变化的程度因人与文化的不同而不同。四个词中只有degree能与上下文搭配, 表示面部表情变化的“程度”。14. A. factB. newsC. demandD. order【解析】选A。语法结构题。that引导的同位语从句作fact的同位语。15. A. f
10、indB. formC. controlD. express【解析】选D。词汇复现题。express在文中已多次出现, 从首句facial expressions到本段落最后部分expressing their emotions. . . 均表明D是正确选项。16. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前文中“people from another culture”可推知选A。17. A. keepB. feelC. makeD. prevent【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从上下文可知, 并非他们没有感情方面的经历
11、, 而是其文化背景使之不能自由表露情感, prevent阻止。18. A. observeB. thinkC. watchD. judge【解析】选D。固定搭配题。judge. . . by/according to. . . 表示“根据来判断”。19. A. wayB. lifeC. mannersD. patterns【解析】选D。固定搭配题。cultural pattern指“文化模式”。pattern表示“模式, 方式”。20. A. incorrectlyB. properlyC. directlyD. correctly【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由前面句中提到的“make the
12、mistakes of. . . ”可知是“不正确/不恰当地(incorrectly)”解读别人所致。. 阅读理解A female honor guard, once one of the most popular models in the 11th CCTV model contest, made her debut(露面)with 50 other female honor guard members in the Sept. 3 parade. Men Jiahui joined the army with her dream of becoming a female honor gu
13、ard after graduating from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology in July 2014. At the time she was a well-known car model in China. The ex-model realized her dream and appeared in the Sept. 3 parade with other female honor guards who have won worldwide acclaim since their debut at a diplomatic even
14、t on May 12, 2014. They were selected in February 2014. The female honor guards, whose average age is 20 with an average height of 1. 78 meters, have bachelors degrees and higher qualifications. Sept. 3 witnessed the debut of the female honor guards, who marched in the parade with male honor guards
15、to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War. To achieve orderly military marching, the female honor guards had to overcome the figure differences between males and females during the training. On average, their male counterparts are 10 centimeters taller and have wider bodies. So with the same stride length of 0. 75 meter, the honor guards have to adjust their movements to ensure horizontal s
