《中考英语突破复习（第二部分 话题部分）七 动物、植物、世界和环境（animals, plants, the earth and environment）导学案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语突破复习（第二部分 话题部分）七 动物、植物、世界和环境（animals, plants, the earth and environment）导学案（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、七、动物、植物、世界和环境(Animals, plants, the earth and environment)【考纲要求】1、自然（Nature）（1）动物和植物（Animals and plants）（2）山川与河流（Mountains and rivers）（3）季节（Seasons）（4）宇宙（Universe）（5）人与自然（Man and nature）2、世界与环境（The worls and the environment）（1） 国家与民族（Countries and nationalities）（2）环境保护（Environmental protection）（3）人口（
2、Population）【学习目标】1掌握描述动物、植物、世界和环境的基本词汇及其用法。2掌握基本句型： （1）We should/can do（2）Wed better(not) do；(3 ) 比较级；(4) 一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。4听： 能听懂简单的关于动物、植物、世界和环境情况的表述和询问相关情况的问题。5说： 能简单介绍动物、植物、世界和环境的情况。6读写综合： 能读懂介绍动物、植物、世界和环境情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍环保的小短文。内容可以如下：动物植物的名称，国家的名称，保护环境的方法等。重点词汇1Animals(动物)老虎tiger熊猫panda海豚do
3、lphin狮子lion2Plants(植物)树木tree 花朵flower 植树plant trees3Some words about environment(关于环境的一些单词)(1)名词 自然nature 地球earth 水water 空气air天空sky 天气weather 交通traffic 动物animals垃圾rubbish 人口population 疾病disease 法律law问题problem 保护(名词) protection 能源energy 污染pollution(2)形容词干净的clean 脏的dirty 糟糕的terrible 受污染的polluted不健康的un
4、healthy 臭的smelly 繁重的heavy 奇怪的strange严重的serious 重要的important 必要的necessary濒临灭绝的endangered 巨大的large 新鲜的fresh (3)动词浪费waste保护protect 循环使用reuse节省save处理deal污染pollute 杀死kill 扔掉throw 死die 伤害hurt 希望hope 合理利用make good use of 关灯turn off the light 少开车drive the car less 节约水save water 循环利用纸张reuse paper 处理垃圾deal wi
5、th rubbish 制定法律make laws重点句型1“比较级and 比较级”或“more and more 原形”水变得越来越脏。_2We can do sth. 我们可以清洁干净公园。_3We had better not do sth.我们最好不要向河里扔垃圾。_4We had better do sth. 我们最好少开车。_5We have to do sth.我们不得不在繁忙的交通中行走。_6We must do sth.我们必须保护好环境。_7We should do sth.我们应该种更多的树。_8the 比较级， the 比较级我们越是浪费水，我们就越少有干净水可用了。_9
6、There will be将有更少的污染吗？_10protect the environment我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。_一、短文填空The smell on the street may be bad. However, it may be even _1_ in your own home. “People spend most of their time indoors, but the air indoors can be two to five times as polluted as the air _2_，” says the US Environmental Protec
7、tion Agency.Poor indoor air quality(质量) can _3_ health problems. And a lot of these problems are caused by something in your house. To _4_ your home healthy, here are some useful tips：Is the fan in your _5_ working well? Turn it on. Put a sheet of paper against it. If the paper sticks, the fan is st
8、rong enough. If not, it needs to be repaired. A good fan makes sure the air in the bathroom is _6_. Keep your gutters(水槽)clean and clear so that your kitchen or bathroom doesnt _7_ bad.And _8_ leave the litter in bags or bins in your home. The place for it is outside, waiting for collection. When yo
9、u are at home, _9_ the windows to let fresh air in.Follow these simple steps, and youre sure to live in a _10_ environment.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._二、 读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。A cleaner world Now!Pollution is the poisoning(中毒)of the land, sea and air.Mainly industry and transport cause pollution.
10、 If you go to any city, youll see too many factories, insufficient(不足的)public transport, but too many cars with one or two people in each of them.Waste gases increase in the air, and dissolve(溶解)into raindrops, forming acid rain(酸雨). Acid rain can fall far away from the country which produces it, ki
11、lling trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers.If companies clean their waste gases before letting them into the air, therell be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive and it needs all the worlds companies to do it.Cars pollute the air. So try to walk, ride a bike a
12、nd use public transport as much as possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol(无铅汽油)if you can. Lead is one of the most dangerous things in petrol. Join us, and help us to fight for cleaner air for everyone.Information CardThe defintion(定义) of pollution 1.The things that cause pollution mainly 2.The reason why acid rain is harmful 3.The thing that companies can do before letting gases into the air.to help protect the environment4. The things that we can do to stop using cars from pollutin
