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1、Unit 5 The power of nature Section Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1She was found alive but (conscious)2Im (anxiously) about her safety.3To show our (appreciate) for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.4People like to live a life full of (various)5I stood there (tremble) w
2、ith anger.6People ran out of the hotel panic when it caught a big fire.7The company guaranteed (deliver) my order within two days，which made me satisfied.8Could you glance this letter and see if its alright?9It was the study of history that gave birth the social sciences.10It (believe) that health i
3、s above wealth.【答案】1.unconscious2.anxious3.appreciation4.variety5.trembling6.in7.to deliver8.through9.to10.is believed.完成句子1她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。She when she thought shed lost the tickets.2我醒来时发现大家都走了。I woke up 3据说乡下的空气要比城里更清新。 the air in the countryside is clearer than that in the city.4他急于知道出了什么事。He w
4、hat had happened.5我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。 【导学号：33100044】We cannot of trains in foggy weather.【答案】1.got into a panic2.only to find everybody had gone3.It is said that4.was anxious to know5.guarantee the punctual arrival.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage
5、.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where
6、you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happen
7、s.During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings
8、try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth w
9、ith a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1The purpose of
10、the passage is to tell readers Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakes【解析】推理判断题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。【答案】C2The
11、 underlined word“Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means Aeasily brokenBeasily foundCexpensiveDheavy【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子like those made of glass 及段末的 pieces 可知这里指“易碎的”。【答案】A3To reduce the injury from the earthquake，items made of glass should be put Aon cupboardsBin the bedroomCon a lower surfaceDwhe
12、re children cant reach them【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。【答案】C4During the earthquake，people are advised to Ago out of the building at onceBturn off power and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe plac
13、e【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens” 可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。【答案】BBNASA has recently found a twin Earth in the Milky Way.Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has been seen.Kepler 452b，which has been name
14、d Earth 2，is six billion years old.It has a 385day year and orbits its star at the same distance as us.It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once inhabited the planet.Kepler 452b is 60 percent larger in diameter (直径) than Earth.Scientists say that the planet received the sa
15、me kind of sunshine as we do on Earth.Thus，plants could survive if taken to the planet.Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth，scientists say it can show a possible future for earth.“If Kepler 452b is indeed a rocky planets，its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.” said Doug Caldwell，a scientist working on the Kepler Mission.According to
