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1、Unit 5 First aid5.2 Learning about Language & Using Language 重点单词1._ n. 压力；压迫(感)press v. 压；按；压迫2._ n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的3.firm adj.稳定有力的; 坚定的_ adv.坚固地; 稳定地4.treat vt.& vi.治疗; 对待 n. 款待_ n治疗；疗法5.tight adj.牢固的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地6.apply vt.涂；敷; 应用vi.申请; 请求; 使用; 有效_ n. 申请人_ n. 申请(书)重点短语1. prevent_. 防止发生 2.
2、knock _. 撞倒；弄翻3. a number _ 若干；许多 4. put ones hands _ 找到5. _ a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用6. be grateful _ 对感激关键句型1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 句型_2. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. 句型_【重点单词】1. pressure 2. bravery 3. firmly
3、4. treatment5. tightly 6. applicant ；application 【重点短语】1. from 2. over 3. of 4. on 5. make 6. for【重点句式】1. be doingwhen 2. It wasthat之词汇篇1. present John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的
4、十个人的勇敢行为。vt.颁发，授予，赠给；呈献，呈递；呈现，展现The city presented a new look. 城市呈现出了崭新的气象。The children presented the flowers to their teachers. 孩子们给他们的老师献花。【归纳拓展】(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb.把某物授予/颁发/赠给某人(2)present adj.出席的，在场的(用作表语或后置定语)；现在的，当前的(作前置定语)(3)present n礼物，赠品；现在，目前【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中present的含义
5、The present headmaster presented each of the graduates present with a diploma._They are talking the past，the present and the future. _Ill make you a present of my old car._(2)完成句子The mayor _ a gold cup. 市长把金杯授予了获胜者。The headmaster _ the prizes _ the winners of the English speech contest. 校长把奖品颁给了英语演讲
6、比赛获胜者。The children unwrapped their _ with delight. 孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。【答案】(1)当前的；颁发；出席的；在场的 现在，目前礼物(2)presented the winner with presented；to Christmas presents2. treat John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待nC款待；招待；请客He is seriousl
7、y ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。He took us to the cinema as a treat.他请我们看电影。My mother treated my advice as a joke.母亲把我的建议当玩笑看待。Let me treat you to a good meal.我来招待你吃顿好饭。【归纳拓展】(1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人 treat.as/like当作来对待 treat sb.to.请某人；款待某人(2)This is/Its ones treat.某人
8、请客。(3)treatmentn对待，治疗 under treatment在接受治疗【易混辨析】treat/cure/heal(1)treat治疗，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，强调治疗过程。treat sb.for sth. 医治某人的病。(2)cure治疗，治愈，指病后恢复健康，后接表示疾病的名词或代词，多用于cure sb. of sth. “医治某人的病”。另外，cure还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻消除社会上某 种不良现象或个人恶习等。(3)heal(伤口或断骨)愈合，复原，多指创伤，也可指矛盾，分歧等。【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中treat的词性及含义The injur
9、ed children are still being treated in hospital._When they treat me as a person with selfdiscipline，I show more willingness to listen to them._My father took me to the circus as a treat._(2)完成句子This was the first time I_ such respect. 我是第一次受到这样的礼遇。Which doctor is _ this trouble? 哪个大夫在给你治这个病？I am now
10、 in my twenties，but my parents still_. 我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成孩子一样对待。_ a glass of beer to help you relax. 自己喝杯啤酒放松一下吧。【答案】(1)动词，治疗 动词，对待 名词，请客，款待(2)had been treated with treating you fortreat me like/as a child Treat yourself to3. apply He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the
11、police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；适用；有效The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your study.如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。He wants to apply for the volunteer work.他想申请这份志愿者工作。I want to apply to
12、work as a teacher.我想申请当一名教师。【归纳拓展】(1)apply sth.to sth.把贴、涂、敷在上；将运用到上 apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to.有效，适用于 apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于；致力于(2)application n请求，申请；申请表；应用，运用；施用；敷用(3)applicant n申请者，请求者 【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter._At last he applied a little
13、wax polish(蜡光剂)_The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly._The new discovery may be applied in medicine._(2)完成句子You cant _ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。He wants to _ for London Olympic Games. 他想申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者工作。The new comer _ the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。We had to _ financial help. 我们只好向政府申请财务援助。The girl _ carefully. 这个女孩在他的伤口上小心翼翼地涂上药。【答案】(1)申请 涂；敷 使用 运用，应用(2)apply this rule to apply for the volunteer work applied himself toapply to the government for applied medicine to
