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1、第二讲 代词和介词（短语）建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017安徽安庆一中模拟To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.答案：that考查代词用法。句意：让她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that可以指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。22017河北正定期末Many singles say the regular dating sce
2、ne has led them from one bad experience to _ and are ready to try something else.答案：another空格前为介词，应填名词或代词。结合语义可知，此处填another，表示“从一个不好的经历到另一个不好的经历。”32017甘肃天水一中期末In fact, there were cases _ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.答案：in考查介词用法。在定语从句中which指代的是先行词cas
3、e。根据固定搭配in the case可知，此处填介词in。42017重庆育才中学月考Before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _ (me)答案：myself考查代词用法。本句中使用反身代词作动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。结合语境可知，答案为myself。52017河北衡水调研In Dubai, over the last four years, _ the help of the Consulate General of the Turk
4、ish Republic, we have organized four Successful Charity celebrations to mark April 23 Childrens Day.答案：with考查介词用法。with the help of为固定短语，表示“在的帮助下”。62017福建漳州模拟The staff turned the lights _ in the restaurant so as not to be noticed by the attackers.答案：off考查固定搭配。根据语义可知，此处表示“把灯关掉”，故应填off。turn off意为“关闭，关掉
5、”。72016贵州遵义联考三Some of _ (they) are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries.答案：them考查代词用法。介词of后应用宾格形式，故填them。82016北京朝阳区一模The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy_.答案：one考查代词用法。根据题意可知，应填一个代替a dictionary的代词作buy的宾语；代替可数名词单数且泛指的代词为one。92016四川德阳二
6、诊Why dont you do _ to end all this mess?答案：something考查代词用法。根据下文to end all this mess可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？102016湖南郴州质检二_ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案：It考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知，此处是强调句型It is.that.，故答案是It。Part .单句改错12017驻马店模拟It i
7、s hoped that rules and regulations should be improved about the ehongbao system to guarantee their operation._答案：theirits根据语境可知，此处表示“确保电子红包的运行”，故应用its代替。22017辽宁葫芦岛模拟Personally, we should not regard money as anything. Money is just a toy with which we can get what we need._答案：anythingeverything根据语义可知
8、，我们不应把金钱看作一切。everything强调整体，anything强调个体，因此用everything代替anything。32017牡丹江一中检测I dont like the clothes at first. I was afraid that I would be laughed by other kids._答案：在laughed后加atlaugh at为固定短语，在变为被动语态后，介词at不能省略，故应加上at。42016河南洛阳统考Thank you for sending to me the Schedul for Summer English Courses last
9、month._答案：去掉tosend为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，故把to去掉。52016温州适应性测试I am sure you will have good access to all of the beautifullydesigned buildings in your school._答案：yourour根据语义可知，应是“在我们的学校看到所有设计精美的建筑”而不是“你的学校”，因此把your改为our。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查介词与代词)2017河北衡水模拟Ancient China was _1_ place where states were often _2_ war
10、 with _3_ other. But _4_ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher _5_ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance _6_ kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _7_ of Confuciu
11、s. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different _8_ animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important _9_ rulers，and hated the state when _10_ treated people badly.Mozi (墨子) was _11_ teacher who wa
12、s very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family _12_ was very poor. He became famous for _13_ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look _14_ those who are weaker tha
13、n _15_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._ 11._ 12._13_ 14._ 15._篇章导读：本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。1a考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指一个地方，故应填a。2at考查介词用法。at war“交战”，为固定短语。3each考查不定代词用法。each other“互相，相互”。4it考查代词用法。it在此处指代a time。5whose考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，即空格前与空格后名词存在所属关系，故填whose。6of考查介词用法。of表示“的”通常用作后置定语。7those考查代词用法。指代
14、上文中出现的teachings，为复数可数名词，表特指故用those替代。8from考查固定用法。be different from意为“与不同，不同于”。9than考查介词用法。因空格前为more important，为比较级形式，介词应用than。10it考查代词的用法。指代上文中的the state。11another考查代词用法。本文讲述的为三位伟大的思想家，因此，墨子为“另一个”表示“三个中的一个”用another。12that/which考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代物，无特殊情况，故that与which均正确。13his考查代词用法。句意：他因不寻常的着装和举止而闻名。故此处应填his。14after考查动词短语。look after意为“照顾，照料”。15ours
