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1、 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China话题了解中国古代伟大的思想家及其思想，弘扬中国民族文化。重点知识equal; order; influential; contribution; argument;词性转换与后缀阅读导学案使用方法：自主阅读P43课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。. 汉译英填空Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each
2、other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He 1._(强调重要性)of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society 2._(受这些观点的影响) for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings 3
3、. _(与很相似)those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and 4._(由他的母亲抚养长大). He became a student of Confuciuss ideas, and was then given an important 5. _(职位)in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he 6._(辞职).
4、 For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an 7._(顾问)to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason 8._(为什么人不同于动物)is that man is good. He taught that
5、if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that 9. _(人们远比统治者重要), and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his 10._(非同寻常的着装和行为). Mozi foun
6、ded the 11._(哲学) called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he 12._(认为)that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that 13._(众生平等). His idea of love w
7、as 14. _(与不同)the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all 15._(人类)and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390BC. 语法填空In ancient China, private teachers travelled 1 state to state 2 (explain) their philosophy. Confucius was the
8、 most important of the ancient Chinese 3 (philosophy). Confuciuss teachings 4 (influence) society for more than 2000 years. 5 important thinkers included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the 6 (important)of kindness and good government. Menciuss ideas were very 7 (similarly) to those
9、 of Confucius, but some of Mozis teachings were very 8 (difference). For example, he hated the idea of war and believed that strong people should look 9 weaker people. Anyway, the 10 are all the great thinkers of ancient China.III. 课文重点句型翻译:1.古代中国是一个诸侯国之间战乱频繁的地方。2.但是它也是哲学家辈出的一段时期。3.孔子是影响最大的那位哲学家。4.墨
10、子也是一位很具有影响力的老师。5.他来自于一个贫苦的家庭。答案自主阅读导学案.汉译英填空1.stressed the importance 2.was influenced by these ideas3.were very similar to 4.he was brought up by his mother 5.position6.resigned 7.adviser 8.why man is different from animals9. people were more important than rulers 10.unusual clothes and behavior11.
11、philosophy 12.considered 13.all men were equal 14.different from15.human beings. 语法填空1. from 2. explaining 3. philosophers 4. influenced 5. Other 6. importance 7. similar 8. different 9. after 10. threeIII. 课文重点句型翻译:1. Ancient china was a place where states were often at war with each other.2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.3. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.4. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.5. He came from a family which was very poor.
