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1、,若是议论文，不论是哪一种类型，一定注意在第一段写上主题句，概况全文的观点 一定注意每一自然段要写上 衔接词+论点句 First+一句完整的话 Second+一句完整的话 一定注意结尾不要写的太简单，要有一定深度,小作文一定注意格式 一定注意看清楚题目要求 多背一些句子,完型中的词汇 形近词 近义词,Deduce, reduce, reproduce,On the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty. deduce He wont _ the rent of our house. reduce Rabbits _quickly. reproduc
2、e,Deduce, reduce, reproduce,Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce：减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce：复制，繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。,compose, dispose, propose,These twelve men are believed to _ the
3、jury. compose He _ his books on the shelves. dispose They _ to make arrangement beforehand. propose,compose, dispose, propose,Compose：组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose：提议，求婚 They proposed
4、 to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。,radius, radium, radiate,He has visited every shop within a _ of two miles. radius The sun _ light and heat. radiate _can be used to treat cancer. radium,radius, radium, radiate,Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去
5、过。 Radium ：化镭 Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症。 Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出 The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。,Statue, status,Statue:雕像 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status：地位、身份；情形、状况 Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。,Affect, defect, effect, infect,Affect:影响 The tax increases ha
6、ve affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 Defect:缺点、瑕疵 We must correct our defects as soon as possible.,Effect：效果、影响 When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效？ Infect：感染、影响 Marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩,Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve,Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存 C
7、onserve your energy, youll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！ Deserve:应受，值得 What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？,Observe：观察，研究； 看待；遵循 He observes carefully but says little. 他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。 Preserve：保护；维持 We must preserve our natural resources. 我们必须保护自然资源。,spontaneous, simulta
8、neous,We need a _ interpreter. simultaneous To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. spontaneous,spontaneous, simultaneous,Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的 To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。 Simultaneous：同时发生的 We need a simultaneous interpreter
9、. 我们需要一个同声翻译。,scare, sacred, scarce,scare ：v.恐吓；adj.吓人的 They ll scare her out of telling the police. 她们要把她吓得不敢报警。 sacred 神圣的，不可 冒犯的 In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes. 非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。 scarce 缺乏的 The food was scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。,Instinct, distinct, extinct,instinct 本能
10、The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts. 那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。 distinct 清楚的，截然不同的 two entirely distinct languages extinct 灭绝的，消逝的 Nothing could remind her of her extinct passion. 她激情已逝, 不会心回意转。,adapt, adopt, adept,adapt是动词，其意为“改编，改变以适应”。 All life is about changeyou either a
11、dapt or die. 生命在于变化要么适应要么死亡。 adopt也是动词，其意为“收养，采纳，采用”。 The resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority. 决议以压倒多数通过。 adept是形容词，其意为“擅长的，有技巧的”。 Unfortunately, I am more adept at spending money than making it. 不幸的是，我花钱的本事远远大于我挣钱的本事,altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude,altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude o
12、f 20,000 meters above sea level海拔20,000米） aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性 attitude 态度,看法 latitude 纬度(longitude经度),专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词,abandon; desert; forsake ; quit ; give up At fourteen he ran away and _1_ his home and friend. forsook He _2_ his wife and went away with all their money. abandoned The fort ha
13、d been hurriedly _3_. deserted You must _4_ smoking, or you wont survive. Give up One friend of mine has decided to _5_ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. quit,抛弃，放弃,abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等 ，或者指离开某地 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断
14、绝情感上的依恋 ,也可指不情愿的离开 quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止” give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事.,Abolish; cancel; eliminate,The flight to Tokyo is _1_ because of the storm. Cancelled We must _2_ unnecessary expense. eliminate President Lincoln worked to _3_ slavery. Abolish,废除，取消,abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等 cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而
15、临时取消事前所决定的事 eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西,exact; correct; precise; accurate _1_ dress for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them. correct Is your watch _2_? I suppose its 10 minutes slow. accurate Keep this _3_ instrument away from insolation（暴晒） and aquosity（潮湿）. precise I cant tell
16、 you the _4_ date, but it should be around Oct. 20 exact,准确，精确,exact :giving all details correctly 确切（细节完整，没有遗漏） What were his exact words? Accurate: correct in every detail 准确的；精确的 （细节正确，没有错误） The novel wasnt intended to be historically accurate.,correct 正确的，指合乎一定的标准或规矩，没有错误 precise 精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性,Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C.
