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1、Global warming,Book 6 Unit 4,1,基础知识排查,1.result in导致 e about 发生；造成 3.go up上升；增长；升起 4.trend n.趋势；倾向；走向 5.be opposed to反对 6.range n.种类；范围,重点识记词汇,7.even if即使 8.keep on 继续 9.average adj.平均的 10.put up with忍受；容忍 11.so long as只要 12.and so on等等 13.on the whole大体上；基本上 14.glance vi.看一下；扫视；浏览 n.一瞥 15.circumstan
2、ce n.环境；情况,16.refresh vt.使恢复；使振动 17.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 18.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 19.quantity n.量；数量quantities of大量的 20.on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人 21.state vt.陈述；说明statement n.说明 22.contribution n.贡献contribute v.贡献 23.existence n.生存；存在exist vi.存在；生存 24.phenomenon n.现象(pl.phenomena),25.subscribe v
3、i.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购 26.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumption n.消费 consumer n.消费者 27.measurement n.衡量；测量；尺寸measure vt.测量；估量；权衡 vi.测量；估量 28.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的 29.environmental adj.环境的environmentalist n.环境保护论者 30.consequence n.结果；后果；影响consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发
4、生的consequently adv.因而；所以,31.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n.倾向；趋势 32.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 33.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张advocation n.拥护advocator n.拥护者 34.pollution n.污染；弄脏pollute v.污染；弄脏 35.growth n.增长；生长grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得 vt.使生长；种植；扩展 36.disagreement n.分歧；不一致agreement n.(反义词)一致；相
5、合disagree vi.不同意,1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。,必背经典句式,2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxi
6、de and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。 3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！,4.It takes a lot of energy to m
7、ake things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials. 将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。 5.Without the “greenhouse effect”，the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。,-(s)sion explosion /Ikspln/ n.1.C&U爆炸/裂(声) 2.
8、C激增 expression /Ikspren/ n.1.C&U表达；表示 2.C表达方式；词语 3.C表情；脸色 possession /pzen/ n.1.U所有；拥有 2.C所有物；财产,构词记忆,2,重点词汇突破,1 quantity n.数量；量,应试指导 主谓一致的考查,in quantity大量 quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多 a quantity of复数名词复数谓语动词/不可数名词单数谓语动词 大量,Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong
9、. 大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。 My brother bought a large quantity of books. 我弟弟买了大量的书。,(1)语法填空 A large quantity of beer (sell) yesterday. Large quantities of food (waste) because of the way it looks. Why does the river around the village smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _ (pollute) already.,
10、夯实基础,have been polluted,was sold,are wasted,(2)完成句子 Its a lot cheaper if you buy it (大量). There are large (大量的) rain in this area.,quantities of,in quantity,2 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with),oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to反对 as opposed to与相对照；而非,The king
11、couldnt bear anyone to oppose him. 国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。 The father is opposed to his sons marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。,夯实基础,(1)语法填空 His daughter is very athletic as (oppose) to his son. She very much (oppose) to your marrying her. He opposed (build) a new hall. (2)The government postponed the new proposal because
12、a lot of people were opposed to it. _(用with复合结构改写句子),With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.,opposed,opposed,building,is,3 state vt.陈述；说明；n.状态；情况,应试指导 图表类写作高频词汇as (is) stated above,It is stated that.据称 as stated above如上所述 in a.state/in a state of.处于状态 make a state
13、ment陈述；发表声明,For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression. 丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。 He stated that he knew nothing about the accident. 他表示对那起事故一无所知。,夯实基础,(1)The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before. _(用statement改写句子) (2)It is stated that Phili
14、p was an honest man. (用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子),The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before. As is stated，Philip was an honest man.,4 advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者,应试指导 (1)后跟非谓语动词的考查 (2)倡议类写作高频词汇,It is advocated that.主张，提倡 advocate doing.主张做 an advocate of/for支持的人,He was a stro
15、ng advocate of free market policies and the multiparty system. 他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。 Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. 威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。,特别提醒 advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。,夯实基础,(1)They advocates reducing military spending. (用it作形式主语改写句子) (2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the local people. _(用过去分词短语作定语改写
