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1、中考代词考点梳理代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高，属于是典型的“小题要大做”。中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上，对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。下面以近几年中考真题为例，对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳，供大家复习参考。一：对人称代词主格与宾格的考查 英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称，还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。一般来说，人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格，作宾语时用宾格。【中考例题】1. (2015龙岩) These are _ coats. Can you look after _ for me?A. my; themB. I; theyC.
2、me; themD. mine; they2. (2015凉州) Is the man who is singing your teacher?Yes, he teaches _ physics.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us3. (2015泰州) Mr. Hu teaches _ English. We all like _.A. our; himB. us; himC. us; herD. our; her4. (2014重庆A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. She
3、C. HisD. Her二：对物主代词的考查物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，一般放在名词前作定语，可与形容词own连用表示强调；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语，并可与of连用，构成双重所有格，但不能用作定语。注意：一些固定结构中常用定冠词，不用物主代词。例如：take sb. by the arm“抓住某人的胳膊”；pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”；hit sb. on the head / in the face“打某人的头/脸”。【中考例题】5. (2015资阳) Sall
4、y, may I use your iPad? _ is broken. OK, here you are.A. YourB. YoursC. MineD. My6. (2015广安) I cant find my ruler. May I use _? Of course. Here you are.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself7. (2015南充) Whats _ name? _ is Eric.A. his; HeB. his; HisC. he; HisD. he; He8. (2013黄冈) Is this _ football, boys? No
5、, it is not _.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours; ourD. your; ours三：对反身代词的考查反身代词是表示“我(们)自己”、“你(们)自己”、“他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词有单复数和人称的变化，在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。常见的反身代词构成的固定搭配有：enjoy oneselfintroduce oneselfmake oneself at homeexpress oneselfhelp oneself to sth.look after oneselflearn by
6、oneselfteach oneselfdress oneselfcome to oneselfleave sb. by oneselflose oneself in【中考例题】9. (2015连云港) Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves10. (2014陕西) Dont worry. Were old enough to look after
7、 _.A. myselfB. meC. ourselvesD. us11. (2013广州) The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves12. (2013陕西) Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. themselves四：对替代词it / they / th
8、em / one(s) / the one(s) / that / those的考查it特指前文中提到过的同一事物，可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。they和them为其复数形式。it还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。one相当于“a / an +可数名词单数”，表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。ones为其复数形式，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指。the one指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，表示特指，相当于“the +可数名词单数”。the ones为其复数形式。that多用于两者进行比较时，为了避免重复，用来替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，其后通常有限定词修饰。当名词为可数名词单数时，
9、可与the one互换。此外，在打电话时，通常用this指代自己，用that指代对方。those相当于the ones，特指前面出现过的可数名词复数，相当于“the +复数名词”。【中考例题】13. (2014广东) Hello, Linda speaking. Whos _? Hello. This is Martin.A. heB. oneC. thatD. this14. (2013鞍山) What kind of house would you like?Id like _ with a garden in front of _.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one;
10、 itD. it; it15. (2014乌鲁木齐) Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy _, too.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this16. (2015菏泽) When we got to the park yesterday, _ started raining.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one五：对all / both / either / neither / none等不定代词的考查all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；none与all相反，表示“三者或三者以上都不”；neithe
11、r与both相反，表示“两者之中任何一个都不”。either表示“两者之中任何一个”，可以和of连用。none表示全部否定，而all / both与not连用通常表示部分否定。【中考例题】17. (2015重庆A) Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day.A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither18. (2015杭州) Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A. ei
12、therB. bothC. otherD. all19. (2015温州) Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? _. Just water, please.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None20. (2013陕西) Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All21. (2014苏州) Could you come this Saturda
13、y afternoon or this Sunday morning?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Either六：对another / other / others / the other / the others等不定代词的考查other表示“其它的、另外的”，只与可数名词复数连用，有时可与some连用，构成“some other +名词”结构；the other可单独使用，表示“两者中的另一个”，用于特指；another表示“(三者或以上中的)任意的另一个”；“another +可数名词单数”结构指“(三者或以上
14、中的)另外一个”，用于泛指；“other +可数名词复数”结构相当于others；others和some可构成搭配“some others”；“the other +可数名词复数”结构相当于the others，表示“其余所有的人或物”，用于特指。【中考例题】22. (2015滨州) I still want to drink something. May I have _ cup of juice?Certainly. Here you are.A. otherB. moreC. anotherD. else23. (2015安徽) We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every2
