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1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Great Scientists,目 标 展 示,知 识 链 接,Hookes early education began at home，under the guidance of his father.He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen，and from there he went to Oxford，where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England.Hooke impressed them with hi
2、s skill at designing experiments and devising instruments.In 1662，at the age of twentyeight，he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London.Hooke accepted the job，even though he knew that it had no money to pay him! Watching living things through the microscope was on
3、e of his favorite occupations.He devised a compound microscope for this purpose.One day while observing a cork(软木) under a microscope，he saw honeycomblike structures.They were cellsthe smallest units of life.In fact，it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the boxlike cells of the cork reminded hi
4、m of the cells of a monastery (修道院),Perhaps because of his varied interests，Hooke often left experiments unfinished.Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole (独占的) credit.This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues.One work that he finished was his book MICRO GRAPHIA，a volume that re
5、veals the immense potential of the microscope.The book also includes，among other things，ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena. Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy，too.A crater (陨石坑) on the m
6、oon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.,1From the first paragraph，we can know that Robert Hooke_. Awas famous because he worked with many scientists Bliked making friends with the famous people Creceived a lot from other scientists Dmade contributions to man
7、y different fields 解析：根据文章第一段第一句话可知，胡克在很多领域都有所建树。,D,2Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scientists in England by_. Alearning by himself with his fathers help Bintroducing himself to them Cdesigning experiments and instruments Drefusing any reward from Royal Society of London 解析：根据文章
8、第二段中的“Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments.”可知，他所设计的实验和发明的仪器给科学家留下了深刻的印象，和C项的意思吻合。,C,3Robert Hooke couldnt get along well with his colleagues because_. Ahe couldnt finish his work on time sometimes Bhe had all kinds of interests in his daily life Che
9、was too proud to look up to them Dthe other scientists took the fruits of his experiments 解析：根据第四段前两句“Perhaps because of his varied interests，Hooke often left experiments unfinished.Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole(独占的)credit.This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues.”可知，他
10、和其他人争吵的原因是别的科学家独占了他的研究成果。,D,4Which of the following about the book MICROGRAPHIA is TRUE？_ AIt has been used in many fields. BIts ideas on gravity and light might have been helpful for Newton. CNewton realized the importance of it. DHooke thought highly of Newtons scientific theory in it. 解析：根据第四段中的“The book also includes，among other things，ideas on gravity and light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.”可知，书中关于重力和光的理论对牛顿或许起了很大的帮助作用。,B,
