通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit5firstaid课件新人教版必修

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1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒_ adj.有毒的 swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起_ adj.肿胀的 _ vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨 _ vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌 treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 _ n.对待;款待,apply vt.& vi. 涂;应用;申请;使用_ n.申请人_n.申请 brave adj.勇敢的_ n.勇敢 bear vt.&vi.忍受_ adj.难以忍受的;难以容忍的 答案 poisonous swollen squeeze pour treatment applicant;app

2、lication bravery unbearable,2.常考词汇 complex adj._ barrier n._ throat n._ injury n._ injure v._ bleed vi.& vt._ blood n._ variety n._various adj._ vary v._,firm adj._firmly adv._ symptom n._ vital adj._ 答案 复杂的 屏障,障碍 (物) 咽喉,喉咙 损伤;伤害 受伤 流血 血液 变化;多样(化);多变(性) 各种各样的 变化 (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 坚固地;稳定地 症状;征兆 至关重要的;生死攸

3、关的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Electronic wastes also contain many _ (poison) metals.(2015江苏,阅读B) 2.I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast held _ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side.(2014北京,阅读B) 3.Such a blood _ (press) is normal for a person of his age.(2013陕西,单词拼写) 4.He was very brave

4、about his operation.His _ (brave) moved us deeply. 5.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste a wide _ (vary) of apples.(2016全国,阅读 C),6.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,it _ (pour) outside. (2016全国,阅读B) 7.Now,electri

5、c shock training and medical _ (treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京,阅读C) 8.A year ago,when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _ (apply),I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. (2016浙江,六选五),答案 1.poisonous 2.tightly 3.pressur

6、e 4.bravery 5.variety 6.was pouring 7.treatment 8.applications,【联想积累】 “忍受”家族速记 bear vt.忍受,容忍;bearable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的;unbearable adj.难以忍受的 tolerate vt.忍受,容忍;tolerance n.宽容,容忍;tolerant adj.容忍的,忍受的 stand vt. 忍耐,忍受,经得起 put up with忍受,容忍 suffer from遭受,忍受 hold with容忍,后缀-ure构成的抽象名词集锦 adventure 冒险(经历) archite

7、cture 建筑学 failure 失败 mixture 混合物 pressure 压力;压迫(感) pleasure 快乐,高兴,“-al”为后缀的形容词速记 historical adj.历史的 digital adj.数码的 electrical adj.用电的;与电有关的 equal adj.相等的;平等的 physical adj.身体的 mental adj.精神的,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词/介词 squeeze _ 榨出;挤出 apply_ 应用到;apply _ 申请;请求 答案 out to;for,2.动词形容词 fall _生病 _ burned烧伤 答案 i

8、ll get,3.介词名词 _ place在适当的位置;适当 答案 in,4.其他形式 make _ difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 put ones hands _ 找到 _ and over again 反复;多次 a number _ 许多;若干 答案 a on over of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.For _ years,Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.(2014天津,阅读表达) 2.Where could the farmers _ so many sh

9、ips in such a short time? 3.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ to our youth.(2013福建,阅读E) 4.After the doctor rubbed his leg _,he felt it less painful. 5.Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _. (2013陕西,书面表达),6.

10、He _ of the job market by young people. 7.The story came to its turning point when Joe _ in 2007.(2015浙江,阅读D) 8.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to _ the one that reflected my interest.(2016浙江,14),答案 1.a number of 2.put their hands on 3.make a difference 4.over an

11、d over again 5.in place 6.was squeezed out 7.fell ill 8.apply for,【联想积累】 fall构成的短语再记 fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back 撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍 fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall into 陷入,养成 fall off 掉下,衰退 fall over 摔倒,落在上,(头发)披在肩上 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall in love with 爱上(某人) fall into ruins

12、成为废墟,make an.短语荟萃 make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要 make a mistake 弄错 make a point 阐述观点 make a promise 许诺 make a will 立下遗嘱 make a note of 记下 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都

13、要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。 2.Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? 你认为学习急救知识有价值吗? 3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。,句型公式仿写 1.连词unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if not,多引导一个含否定意义的

14、真实条件句。 You will fail in French _ (除非你加把劲). Dont ask me to explain _ (除非你真的不懂). 2.it is worthwhile to do sth值得做某事 It is worthwhile _ (考虑这一点) more closely. It also made _ (值得投资) more in their education. 3.Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。 _ (毋庸置疑)that global warming is a security threat to us all.,答案 1.unless you work harder unless you really dont understand 2.to consider this point it worthwh

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