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1、Unit 5,Lesson 13,Grammar & Speaking,1. Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. 2. But she mentioned that she didnt have a chance to tell her. 3. A friend once said that a persons happiness was mostly because of their childhood.,Read and pay attention to th
2、ese colored words.,Grammar,Direct Speech Indirect Speech (I),Statement and Questions,I will go and buy two hamburgers.,I feel a little hungry.,The boy said he would go and buy two hamburgers.,The girl said she felt a little hungry.,I agree with you.,He said he agreed with me.,She said she felt happy
3、 again.,I feel happy again.,Im very satisfied with Toms report.,She said she was very satisfied with Toms report.,She said they didnt play with her.,They dont play with me.,直接引语和间接引语 (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech),直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。,John said, “I like
4、reading very much.” (直接引语） John said that he liked reading very much. (间接引语),直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项,直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点： 人称变化 时态变化 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,人称的变化 1. She said, “That I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning . 2. He said, “I will do it after class.” He said that he
5、 would do it after class. 4. He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper.,直接引语与间接引语的时态,时态的变化 1. He said, “I am not your friend.” He said that he was not my friend. 2. He said, “ I am using the knife.” He said that he was using the knif
6、e. 3. She said, “I have lived in Beijing since 1950.” She said that she had lived in Beijing since 1950.,.,4. She said, “Your younger brother broke it.” She said that my younger brother had broken it. 5. He said, “ I will do it after class.” He said that he would do it after class. 6. He said, “ I h
7、ave finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper.,指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化 指示代词 this that these those 表示时间的词 now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week /month/year the next week/month/year 表示地点的词 here there,时间、地点、指示代词的变化 1.
8、 She said, “I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning. 2. He said, “These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. 3. She said, “I came here yesterday.” She said that she went there the day before.,直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律： 1）陈述句由that 引导（that 常可省略） Mother said to Mary
9、, “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.” Mother told Mary (that) she could watch TV when she finished her homework. She said to me, “I like English very much.” She said to me (that) she liked English very much.,2) 如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变； “ She is a good student, ” the teach
10、er says. The teacher says that she is a good student,3) 如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在，则时态也不变化。 The teacher said, “The moon moves round the earth.” The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.,Miss Li mentioned that _.,I dont have a chance to tell her.,she didnt have a chance to tell her.,Miss Li tol
11、d us that _.,My primary school teacher makes a huge difference in my life.,her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life.,You encouraged me and said that _.,Everything will be fine.,everything would be fine.,Bill said (that) _.,he could win that game.,I can win this game!,Sara told m
12、e (that) _.,Im writing a poem.,she was writing a poem.,Li Mei told me (that) _.,Swimming is harder than running.,swimming was harder than running.,Zhang Ting mentioned (that) _.,My grandmother is from Russia.,her grandmother was from Russia.,John said (that) _.,My friend is playing football.,his fri
13、end was playing football.,I walk to school. Ill walk to school. Im walking to school.,She mentioned that she would walk to school. She said that she was walking to school. She told me that she walked to school.,1.He said, “I am not your friend any more.” 2. She said, “I will come this morning.” 3. S
14、he said, “I went there yesterday.”,Practice,He said (that) he was not my friend any more.,She said (that) she would go that morning.,She said (that) she had gone there the day before.,4. “We wont be free tonight,” the students said. 5. “I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said. 6. He said
15、, “My sister was here three days ago.”,The students said that they wouldnt be free that night.,Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother.,He said that his sister had been there three days before.,1. “I never eat meat,” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me,” she said. She s
