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1、Unit3,P22 Reading,有关家务劳动,中小学生是否应当帮助家长干家务是世界各国教育界讨论的热门话题之一。哈佛大学的教育者曾对400多名少年长期跟踪调查，发现美国小学生每日平均劳动1.2小时。更值得我们参考及反思的是，他们得出结论：爱做家务的孩子与不爱做家务的孩子相比，长大后失业率为1:15，犯罪率为1:10，平均收入高出20，此外，离异率、心理疾病患病率也比较低。,家长让孩子做家务活的好处：,孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务劳动可以加强责任感，培养动手能力和观察能力，有利于家庭成员间的理解和沟通。在做家务中会遇到各种难题，会促使他们思考解决的办法，还能增强耐心和坚持不懈的精神。,Read
2、ing strategy :Skimming 阅读策略：略读,This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. 这意味着不用读每一个单词，而是快速地浏览一篇文章去找到主要意思。再仔细一点去读每段中第一个句子也是一个很好的主意。,Opinions of M
3、s. Miller and Mr. Smith,Ms. Miller thinks that kids shouldnt do chores, they just study and get good grades. Mr. Smith thinks that kids should do chores and it can develop their independence.,Reading,阅读P22 2b文章，判断下列句子对(T)错(F). ( F )1.Ms. Miller thinks kids should do housework. ( T ) 2.Ms. Miller say
4、s that housework is a waste of kids time. ( F ) 3. “Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence” says Ms. Miller ( F ) 4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.,Useful words and phrases 1,a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了 provide for提供某物给某人
5、depend on依靠 develop ones independence 培养某人的独立能力,Useful words and phrases 2,the idea of fairness公正性的想法 since 自以来 do ones part 尽职责；尽本分 keep sth. + adj.保持 as a result 结果 fall ill 生病 The earlierthe better越早越好,课文详解1,1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at
6、 home. 我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务活和杂活。 2.Kids these days already have enough stress from school. 如今，孩子们已经有来自学校的足够的压力了。 these days=nowadays如今；现在；目前,课文详解2,3.They do not have time to study and do housework,too. 他们也没有时间去学习和做家务活。 4.Housework is a waste of their time. waste (n. ) (v.) (adj.) Playing comput
7、er is a waste of time. (n.) Dont waste water. (v.) She is picking up waste paper. (adj.),课文详解3,5.Could we just let them do their job as students? 我们只让他们做学生该做的事好吗？ 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.,花费 spend pay cost take,sb. spend
8、 money/time on sth. (in) doing sth. 花时间或金钱在某物上/干某事 sb. pay money for sth.某人付钱买某物 sth. costs sb. money 某物花了某人多少钱 It takes sb. time to do sth.干某事花了某人多少时间,in order to+V原 ，in order that+从句,Eg: In order to look after the baby, my aunt gave up her job. = My aunt gave up her job in order that she chould lo
9、ok after the baby.为了照顾婴儿，我的婶婶放弃了她的工作。 7. Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.当他们长大了的时候，他们也不得不做家务活，因此，他们现在没有必要做家务。,课文详解4,8. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而又舒
10、适的环境是父母亲的责任。 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 Eg: I provided some food for them.= I provided them with some food. 我提供食物给他们。,课文详解5,9.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.而且我认为做杂务不是那么难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:,
11、Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。,10. I do not mind doing them. 我不介意做。 mind/ enjoy/finish/practice+Ving,
12、Paragraph2,1.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学会怎样做杂务和帮助父母亲做家务活是重要的。 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. help sb. with. (to) do sth. 2. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。,3.Children these days depen
13、d on their parents too much. 如今孩子们依靠父母亲太多。 depend on 依靠；依赖 Eg: We depend on our parents for food. 4.They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ?”or”Could you help me with that?” 他们总是问“你给我买这个好吗？”或者“你能帮我做那件事吗？”,5. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to loo
14、k after themselves. 做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立能力和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。 develop ones independence (n.) 培养某人的独立能力 independent (adj.) Eg: Parents should develop their childrens independence. 。,develop (v.)发展 development (n.)发展 developed (adj.)发达的 developing (adj.)发展中的 Eg: China develops quickly. (v.) The development of ou
15、r country is great. (n.) America is a developed country. (adj.) China is a developing country. (adj.),. 6.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.它也帮助他们理解公正性的想法. fair (adj.) unfair (adj.) fairness (n.) 7.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone sh
16、ould do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.自他们与父母亲一起住在一所房子里以来，他们就应该知道每个人应当做他们的一部分来保持房子干净和整洁。,since 自以来 (引导时间状语从句) Eg: It is two years since we visited your mother. He has worked in the company since he came to China. do ones part 尽某人的职责 Eg: We should do our part in cleaning our classroom.,keep sb./sth.+adj. 保持怎么样 (on) doing sth. 继续干某事 from doing sth. 阻止做某事 Eg: We should keep our room clean. He kept on working hard. The teacher kept him from
