2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit3backtothepast课件牛津译林版必修

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1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1核心词汇 _ vt.兴建,创建 _ vi.涌流,倾泻 vt.倒出(液体) unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的_ adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地 destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁_ n毁灭,摧毁 _ adj.富有的,富裕的wealth n财富;财产,found,pour,unfortunately,destruction,wealthy,_ adj.文化的culture n文化 explode vi.爆炸_ n爆炸,爆裂 extreme adj.极度的;极端的_ adv.极其;极端;非常 _ n解决办法,解答solve vt.解决;解答 _ n表达;表情,神

2、色;词语express vt.表示;表达 n快车;速递,cultural,explosion,extremely,solution,expression,2常考词汇 civilization n_ ceremony n_ march vi.&n._ trial n_ unfortunate adj._ decorate vt._ cultural adj._ remains n_,文明,仪式,典礼,前进,进发;游行,审讯,审理;试验;考验,不幸的,遗憾的,装饰,装潢,文化的,遗物,遗迹,遗址,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1With their natural resources they are

3、 potentially a very _(wealth) country. 2_(found) in 1935 in Ohio,Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization. 3The sweat was _(pour) down her face by the end of the race. 4The gloves were designed for _(extreme) cold climates. 5The plane crashed,its bombs _(explode) as it hit the ground.,we

4、althy,Founded,pouring,extremely,exploding,6Under the pressure of the public,the _ had to change his _ at last; the murderer was sentenced to death. (judge) 7It is time someone made him _ of the effects of his actions.If so,he can gradually raise public moral _. (aware) 8He got a little _ because of

5、poverty,so he always _ his children to value the chance of study.(educate) 9With the difficult problem remaining to be _,we need to come up with a better _ without delay.(solve) 10Due to the _ hurricane,lots of villages and crops were _ and many people were left homeless.(destroy),judge,judgement,aw

6、are,awareness,education,educates,solved,solution,destructive,destroyed,【联想积累】 “名词名词”合成词小结,sandstorm沙尘暴 workshop 作坊,车间 aircraft 飞机 airfield(军用)机场 teamwork 协作 eyesight 视力 armchair 扶手椅 mainland 大陆,“灾害(disaster)”知多少,earthquake 地震 mudslide 泥石流 hurricane 飓风 tsunami海啸 sandstorm 沙尘暴 haze 雾霾,盘点en结尾的形容词,woode

7、n木制的 woolen 毛纺的;羊毛的 swollen 肿胀的 golden 金色的 broken 打碎的,由explodeexplosion想到的,concludeconclusion 结论 dividedivision 划分 decidedecision 决定 invadeinvasion 入侵 confuseconfusion 迷惑 reviserevision 复习,开心词场核心单词串记 Fortunately,sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge,he fled from the explosion ruin.He survived

8、 from the disaster and then went to the USA.There Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago,he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and researches,he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared he would donate the majority of hi

9、s wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1动词副词介词 rise up _起义;反抗 come down _患(病) 2动词副词/介词 take_夺取;接管,接替,接任 cut _砍倒;削减;删节 think _.as.把看作;认为是,against,with,over,down,of,3介词短语 _ good condition状况良好;情况很好 _ memory of纪念 ahead _ 在之前;比强/好 4其他 be decorated_被装饰 take_发生;举行 _ doubt无疑,确实 s

10、tand _ ones path阻碍(某人) have enough _ sb 受够了某人,in,in,of,with,place,no,in,of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1After the death of the famous composer,some famous musicians held a concert _ him. 2All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy _in my heart. 3Who will _ the company now that Tom has resigned? 4The inside of th

11、e house is _,but its outside is in need of repair.,in memory of,rose up,take over,in good condition,5When visiting another country,you should _ those differences and respect them. 6According to the report,people _ illnesses more easily when under stress. 7Take it easy! If you want to change your min

12、d,we wont _.,be aware of,come down with,stand in your path,【联想积累】 “under名词”集中营,under protection 在保护中 under repair 在修理中 under discussion 在讨论中 under construction 在建造中 under investigation 在调查中 under consideration 在考虑中,“动词over”短语一览,take over 接管,接替 think over仔细考虑 turn over 翻倒,翻过来 get over 克服 go over 审阅,检

13、查,复习 watch over看守;照看 roll over 翻滚 look over 仔细检查,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1Near the city was a volcano. 城市附近有一座火山。 2It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们

14、的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。,3It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. 人们相信,它是在公元200年到公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。 4The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity! 这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲,但这些树被砍倒了,那导致楼兰这座城市被沙尘埋葬多遗憾啊! 5Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我看到

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