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1、必修五,第一部分,Unit 3 Life in the future,主 干 知 识,. 单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1capsule n _ 2alien n _ adj. _ 3ecology n _ 4imitate vt. _ 5swallow vt. _,太空舱；胶囊 外星人；外国人 陌生的；外国的；外星球的 生态；生态学 模仿；仿造 吞下；咽下,B高频词汇写一写 1 _ n方面；层面 2 _ adj. 在前的；早先的 3 _ n指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导 4 _ vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西 5 _ n开关；转换 vt. 转换 6 _ n沙漠；荒
2、原 7 _ vt. 回收利用；再利用 8 _ n动机,aspect previous guide lack switch desert recycle motivation,C核心词汇链一链 1 _ n印象；感想；印记 _ v使留下印象 _ adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的 2 _ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 _ adv. 不断地 3 _ n周围的事物；环境 _ adj. 周围的 _ vt. 环绕；包围 4 _ vt. 容忍；忍受 _ n容忍；忍受 5 _ n调整；调节 _ vt. 调整；调节,impression,impress,impressive,constant,constant
3、ly,surroundings,surrounding,surround,tolerate,tolerance,adjustment,adjust,6 _ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻 _ n压力 7 _ adj. 乐观(主义)的 _ n乐观主义 8 _ n瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 _ adv. 立即；立刻 9 _ n代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 _ v代表 10 _ n定居；解决 _ v定居；解决 _ n定居者,press,pressure,optimistic,optimism,instant,instantly,representat
4、ive,represent,settlement,settle,settler,D写作词汇用一用 1His discovery was hardly commented by the _ ，which gave him less _. (press) 2We are in _ need of help. Please tell us _ they arrive. (instant) 3There are three _who will _ our class to attend the meeting. (represent),press,pressure,instant,instantly,
5、representatives,represent,4The city of Hangzhou is really an _ place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ on the visitors. I was strongly _ by its beauty the first time I saw it. (impress) 5I always dream of having a house _ by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful
6、 _ ， we must have a happy feeling every day. The _ things always have an effect on our mood. (surround),impressive,impression,impressed,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,. 短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1 _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2 _ (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3 _ 看不见 4 _ 打扫；横扫 5 _ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,take up be back on ones feet lose sight of
7、. . . sweep up slide into,6 _ 加速 7 _ 立刻 8 _ 熟睡 9 _ 朝四面八方 10 _ 对作出调整,speed up in no time fall fast asleep in all directions make an adjustment to,B短语语境填空 1Lucy needs to _ again and forget the misfortune. 2Tom _ the classroom when our teacher didnt notice him. 3The child watched the plane go higher an
8、d higher until he _ it. 4Id like to _ my uncles offer of a ride into town. 5Dont leave her alone to _ the house after the party. 6Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ economic development. 7Since everything develops, we have to _ the changing situation. 8Be patient. Ill look into
9、 the matter _.,be back on her feet,slid into,lost sight of,take up,sweep up,speed up,make an adjustment to,in no time,. 词语高效积累 1后缀en构成动词 fasten 系牢 shorten 使缩短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深，使深 broaden/widen 加宽 sharpen 削尖 richen 使富有 soften 使软化 2前缀re表示“回；再；重新”等意 recycle 回收利用 return 返回 reappear 再现 recall 回想 reele
10、ct 重选 regain 收回 rebuild 重建 remake 重制,3“容忍”之表达种种 tolerate vt. 忍受 bear vt. 忍受 stand vt. 忍受 put up with 忍受；容忍 4er后缀指物的名词小结 receiver 听筒；话筒 typewriter 打字机 counter 柜台 drawer 抽屉 cooker 炊具 speaker 扬声器,5beadj. to短语 be similar to 与相似 be blind to 对视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残忍 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be fa
11、miliar to 为(某人)熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害 be polite to 对有礼貌,. 佳句填空完形 1When _ (cross)the road, the children _ (require)to stop to look around and walk _. 过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。 2Who _ is the _ (great)basketball player in the world? 你认为谁是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员？ 3 _ fear and shame. 不再恐惧，不再羞耻。,crossing,are required,h
12、and in hand,do you think,greatest,No more,4 _ (worry)about the journey, I was unsettled _ the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。 5Wellknown for their expertise, his parents company, _ (call)“Future Tours”， transported me _ (safe)into the future in _ time capsule. 以其技术高超而闻名，他父母的公司“未来之星”，把我装进一个时间舱里
13、，平安地把我送入了未来。,Worried,for,called,safely,a,. 语法过关演练 过去分词作状语 1 _ (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和the medicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。,Taken,2 _ (face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the Europe
