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1、Sharing,Book 7 Unit 4,1,基础知识排查,1.hear from接到的信 2.(be) dying to极想；渴望 3.the other day不久前的一天 4.privilege n.特权；特别优待 5.in need在困难中；在危急中 6.purchase vt.& n.买；购买,重点识记词汇,7.anniversary n.周年纪念(日) 8.arrangement n.安排；排列 9.fortnight n.两星期 10.concept n.观念；概念 11.relevant adj.有关的；切题的 12.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的 13.volunta
2、ry adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 14.click vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声,15.political adj.政治的；政党的politics n.政治 16.security n.安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全 17.otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 18.weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)week n.周；星期 19.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry up(指河流、井等)干涸 20.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调节的 adjustment
3、n.调节；调整 21.donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；赠品donator n.捐赠者,22.participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参加；参与 participant n.参与者 23.distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n.分配；分布；分布状态 24.operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n.手术；运转operator n.操作人员 25.economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济 26.financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的finance n
4、.财政；财政学；金融financially adv.财政上；金融上,1.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe. 但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。 2.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？,必背经典句式,3.The gift y
5、ou give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 4.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep
6、path to the valley below. 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。,5.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! 几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。,-al additional /dInl/ adj.附加的；另
7、外的；追加的 annual /njl/ adj.每年的；年度的 central /sentrl/ adj.中央的；中心的；主要的 critical /krItIkl/ adj.关键性的；批评的；批判的；批评家的 digital /dIdItl/ adj.数字的；计数的 emotional /Imnl/ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的 gradual /rdl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的,构词记忆,2,重点词汇突破,1 adjust v.调整，调节(change to make more suitable)；适应，习惯(adapt),adjust.to.调整以适应 adjust (ones
8、elf) to.(使自己)适应于 adjust to doing.适应做 make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调整,To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws. 为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。 We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society. 我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。,语法填空 (1)She found it hard to adjus
9、t to (work) at night. (2)He will have to make major (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office. (3)She soon adjusted (she) to his way of life. (4)The survey shows some major publishers，institutions and businesses have begun to make (adjust) to the new age in order to meet the need of the
10、 social and economic change.,夯实基础,herself,working,adjustments,adjustments,2 participate vi.参加，参与(take part),应试指导 participate in作为高级词汇替换take part in,participate with sb. in sth.同某人参与某事 participate in参加 participant n.参加者；参与者 participation n.参加；参与,I am going to participate in an English speech contest
11、for senior high school students to be held in July this summer. 今年夏天我要参加7月份举行的高中生英语演讲比赛。 (山东写作),夯实基础,(1)用participate的适当形式填空 Encouraged by the teacher，the actively _ in the English speech contest. Their _ inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (2)She actively participated in local politics. (用
12、part短语改写句子),She took an active part in local politics.,participants,participated,participation,3 privilege n.特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权,应试指导 作为高级词汇替换right，advantage,a privilege of doing sth./to do sth.做某事是荣幸 It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。 have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有
13、做某事的特权 be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的,Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting. 她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。,夯实基础,(1)语法填空 We all feel (privilege) to be invited here. Hes glad that he has the privilege (have) the chance. Do you think it privil
14、ege to be chosen? (2)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. (用it作形式主语改写句子),privileged,to have,It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.,a,4 donate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)(give；present),多词一义 donate，contribute，give.to,donate sth. to.把某物捐献给 collect donations for.
15、为募捐 make/give/present a donation to捐赠,He frequently donates large sums to charity. 他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。 The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。,夯实基础,用donate的适当形式填空 (1)We are collecting for the relief fund. (2)All blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (3)As the patients life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered blood.,donated,donations,to donate,5 (be) dying to do sth.极想做某事；渴望做某事,多词一义 be dying to do，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to,be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物 long for sth.渴望某物 long to do sth.渴望做某事 be thirsty/hungry
