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1、Inventors and inventions,Book 8 Unit 3,1,基础知识排查,1.call up 给打电话 2.now and then偶尔；有时 3.set about 开始；着手 4.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺 5.bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 6.ring back回复电话,重点识记词汇,7.ring off挂断电话 8.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 9.set out (to do)开始(做) 10.stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 11.hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 12.out of order次序颠倒；发生故障 13.
2、criterion n.(pl criteria)(评判的)标准；尺度 14.current n.(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的 15.tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头,16.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过 17.distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的 18.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n.宽大；仁慈 merciless ad
3、j.残忍的；无情的 19.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地 20.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n.方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地；方便地,21.caution n.小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地 22.expectation n.预料；期待；期望expect vt.期待；期望；指望 unexpected adj.想不到的；意外的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 23.passive adj.被动的；消极的；
4、被动语态的active adj.(反义词)积极的；活跃的；主动的 24.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地 25.recognition n.认出；认可；承认recognize vt.认出，识别；承认 26.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v.冰冻frozen adj.冻结的,27.occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasion n.时机，机会；场合 28.invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的valu
5、e vt.评价；重视；估价 n.值；价值；价格；重要性 29.associate vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴associated adj.关联的；联合的association n.协会；联合；联想 30.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practice v.实行；实习 n.练习，实践,petence n.能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的 32.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n.天真；清白 33.identification n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify vt.确定；识别iden
6、tity n.身份；同一性，一致 34.product n.产品production n.生产；制造；制作 producer n.生产商；制造商；产地,1.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起床了。 2.But once picked up，they tried to bite me. 但是它们一旦被捡起来，就试图咬我。 3.Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the firs
7、t time. 记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。,必背经典句式,4.Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。 5.Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not
8、 far from the walnut tree. 蛇不时来到我们房子旁边，似乎在离核桃树不远处安家了。,-ful painful /peInfl/ adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 peaceful /pisfl/ adj.1.和平的；爱好和平的 2.安静的；安宁的；宁静的 powerful /pafl/ adj.1.强大的；强有力的 2.效力大的；作用大的 respectful /rIspektfl/ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 shameful /eImfl/ adj.可耻的；不体面的；下流的,构词记忆,2,重点词汇突破,1 distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清(recogniz
9、e the difference between)；成为的特征(be characteristic)；使有别于,应试指导 distinguished作为高级词汇替换famous,distinguish.from.使别于的特征 distinguish between.and.区分和 be distinguished for因而出名 be distinguished as辨别为；称之为 distinguishing adj有区别的,It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments. 分清前后两届政府的
10、政策很有必要。 Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark. 研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。,(1)用distinguish的适当形式填空 guests and friends，welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad. The bird ha
11、s no features.,夯实基础,distinguishing,Distinguished,(2)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. _(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子),Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.,2 claim n.& vt.要求；主张；声称；认领,make a clai
12、m for/on/to要求 claim to do./that.声称 claim ones attention值得注意,He claimed that it was all a trick against him. 他声称这一切都是一个针对他的诡计。 He repeated his claim that the people there backed his action. 他再次声称，那里的人民支持他的行动。,夯实基础,(1)语法填空 The scientist claimed (invent) a new kind of car. The victims in the accident m
13、ade a claim damages. (2)She claims that she is related to the Queen. (用含有不定式的简单句改写句子),She claims to be related to the Queen.,to have invented,for,3 bear vt.承受；忍耐；运送；生(孩子),多词一义 bear，stand，tolerate，put up with,bear doing/to do.忍受干 bear sb./sb.s doing.容忍某人做 bear sb.to do.忍受某人做 keep/bear sth.in mind牢记,T
14、hey will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war. 他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。 She bore him a daughter，Suzanna. 她给他生了个女儿，苏珊娜。,特别提醒 (1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。,夯实基础,语法填空 (1)Mary has him six sons and the eldest son was in 19
15、70.(bear) (2)He cant bear (laugh) at.,being laughed/to be laughed,borne,born,4 call up给打电话(ring up)；征召入伍(draft)；使回忆起(recall),应试指导 “call副词”类语境词义辨析,call for需要 call at拜访某地 call on拜访某人 call on sb. to do.号召某人做 call off取消 call out大声地说；召唤某人 call in叫某人进来 call back回电话；再打电话,When Im in Pittsburgh，I call him up. 我每到匹兹堡，都给他打电话。 Youngsters coming up to university were being called up. 快上大学的青年人受到征召。,夯实基础,选择方框内的短语填空 call on，call off，call up (1)The picnic was because of the rain. (2)Lets stop off and Tim and his family. (3)These pict
