《广东省深圳市2018届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空 高考真题研练课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省深圳市2018届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空 高考真题研练课件（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、广东高考语法填空题，也许你已做多遍了，但还是请你认认真真再做一遍，并在解题的过程中思考：,1.短文体裁：记叙文、说明文、还是议论文？ 2.主要考点：没有提示词的纯空格题主要填了哪几类词？ 有提示词的题主要考查了哪几类语法知识？,2014年广东高考真题,Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had p
2、lanned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.,it,earlier,We 18 _ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 _ for th
3、e week after. I didnt understand 20 _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 _ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 _ (surprise) helpful.,were told,but,why,for,surprisingly,She apo
4、logized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 _top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach, 24 _we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 _ (sunburn), but the day had been so relax
5、ing that we didnt mind.,the,where,sunburnt /sunburned,本文讲述作者与其兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游度假，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前预订好的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的惊喜。 16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it，表示Miami是个很好的度假胜地。 17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是
6、“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填earlier。,18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型可知，此处的tell后没有别的人作宾语，可知用被动语态，意为“我们被告知”；又由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时，故用tell的一般过去时的被动语态；主语是we，构成被动语态的be的一般过去式用were。 19. but 这是表示“不是而是”的not but句型，意为“预订的不是那周，而是之后的那一周”。 20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。顺便提提，填表示方式的how (=in what way)本不妥，但阅卷场中也给分，表示“我不知道
7、怎么会这样”。,21. for 因chargefor (为收费)是习惯搭配。 22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。 23. the 特指“在顶楼(on the top floor)”。 24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)引导定语从句。顺便说说，填and的考生，在阅卷时也给了分。,25. sunburnt /sunburned 在
8、表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是sunburnt或sunburned。顺便提提，不少老师，包括阅卷组大学老师，认为本题是考查非谓语动词，但事实上，不论最权威的牛津或朗文词典，还是柯林斯或剑桥词典，对sunburn只注明一种词性，那就是名词，既然是名词，它怎么可能有过去分词呢？同时，在此条目下也可看到其形容词形式sunburnt /sunburned，再翻开人教版模块四第二单元，sunburnt注为形容词。可见，本题是给出名词，填其形容词形式，属词类转换。,2013年广东高考真题,One day, Nick invited his friends t
9、o supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 _(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 _ too little.” His son looked surprised.,found,nor,“I can understand why
10、 I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 _ not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19 _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nicks guests, 20 _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more
11、cheaply if they could.,why,reasonable,who,Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 _ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very har
12、d to produce it.”,at,for,“But such a small thing couldnt 23 _ (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 _ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 _(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ende
13、d up today.”,possibly,a,thinking,本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明, 一定要公平对待他人, 尊重努力工作的人的辛勤劳动。 16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词, 由语境, 如前句中的invited和后句中的called可知, 用一般过去时。 17. nor 构成并列连词neithernor。 18. why 因why not do sth. (何不做某事)? 是固定句式。 19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。 20. who 引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 先行词是人, 故填who。,21. at
14、 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语, 应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配, 表示“以”某种价格, 用介词at。顺便说说, “以”某种速度行驶, 也用at, 如at (a) very slow speed以很慢的速度。 22. for 固定搭配show respect for sb. sth. 表示“尊重”。 23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语, 用副词。注意：以-ble接尾的形容词, 其副词形式通常是-bly, 又如probable probably, terrible terribly, comfortable comfortably。 24. a 因a small
15、 amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。 25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。,Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 _ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.,
16、2012年广东高考真题,wearing,had bought,For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19_ last row.,pleased,the,20 _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have
