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1、专题五 非谓语动词,高考英语 (课标专用),考点一 非谓语动词作状语,五年高考,1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.,答案 to share 句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此 用不定式to share作目的状语。,2.(2018北京,10)Ordin
2、ary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.,答案 used 句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词作状 语。use与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故填过去分词used。,3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the ex- pected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.,答案 exceeding 句意:这段时期约13,500个新
3、工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析家预测的12, 000个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,exceed与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用现在分词。,4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.,答案 to save 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时 间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的,故用不定式形式。,5.(2017天津,14)The hosp
4、ital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.,答案 allowing 句意:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。 考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。,6.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.,答案 To make 句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张
5、卡片放在手边。根据句意可 知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为To make。,7.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.,答案 Ordered 句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑 主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故答案为Ordered。,8.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a d
6、reamland.,答案 turning 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。设空处作结 果状语,其逻辑主语应是逗号前的内容,两者之间是主动关系,故答案为turning。,9.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air condi- tioning unnecessary.,答案 making 句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据 句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果。不定式虽然也可作结果状语, 但往往表示出乎意料的结果,
7、故to make不可接受。,10.(2015北京,21) (catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.,答案 To catch 句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查 非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故答案为To catch。,11.(2015福建,28) (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elect
8、ive course.,答案 To learn 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课 程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,根据语境可知设空 处作目的状语,故答案为To learn。,12.(2015福建,33)In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared, (combine) the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”.,答案 combining 句意:在最近几年,一个英文单词“infosphere”出现了,它结合了“inf
9、orma- tion”和“atmosphere”的含义。本题考查非谓语动词。主语an English word“infosphere” 与combine为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。,13.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.,答案 wondering 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良的脸因为愧疚的微笑而布满皱纹时,她纹丝 不动地站着,不知道是去还
10、是留。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。设空处所表示的动作 与she为逻辑上的主动关系且作伴随状语,故答案为wondering。,14.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk) over what is bothering them.,答案 to talk 句意:有时候我当同学的听众去讨论一些困扰他们的问题。本题考查非谓语动 词作目的状语。设空处表目的,故答案为to talk。,15.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend) sitting at a desk,office w
11、orkers are generally troubled by health problems.,答案 spent 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主 格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语Much time 与spend为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所 以用过去分词spent。,16.(2015天津,5) (absorb) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.,答案 Absorbed 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动 词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间
12、为被动关系,再结合固定搭配be absorbed in 可知答案。,17.(2015天津,8) (work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.,答案 Having worked 句意:已经忙活了两天了,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓 语动词作状语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动 词managed之前,所以要用having done形式。,18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (u
13、se) the sun and the stars.,答案 using 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动 词作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词。,19.(2015重庆,6) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.,答案 Raised 句意:他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成 了一名足球明星。考查非谓语动词作状语。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已经完 成,故
14、用过去分词形式。,20.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didnt fit.1,答案 to find 句意:她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。本 题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结 果。所以答案为to find。,21.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in stud
15、ents who wish to seek their own answers.,答案 written 句意:这本书表达清楚,思想有深度,激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的 自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且 表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。,22.(2014重庆,11)Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.,答案 to help 句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非 谓语动词
16、作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填to help。,23.(2014福建,27) (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.,答案 Having spent 句意:作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda看起来比同龄人更成 熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知,非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动 关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。,24.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass- land, (stare)at the night sky.,答案 staring 句意:没
