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1、2019年资料04课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. Philosophers did not use to make a _(区别) between arts and science.答案：distinction2. There wasnt enough _(证据) to prove his guilt.答案：evidence3. There is a general _ (信念) that things will get better.答案：belief4. When are you going to _ (出版) this work of yours?答案：publish5. Th
2、e _ (委员会) is mainly made up of lawyers.答案：committee6. Brazil is the h_ of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.答案：host7. The boy enjoys taking photos and wants to be a p_ when he grows up.答案：photographer8. Her e_ certainly sounds believable.答案：explanation9. The story of her sufferings was p_ to listen to.答案：pain
3、ful10. English is a w_ language.答案：widespread. 单句改错1. Your mother should have sent to hospital yesterday afternoon._答案：have后加been2. In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners were in greatly demand._答案：greatlygreat3. It announced that there will be no school this afternoon._答案：It后加is4. Strange alth
4、ough it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting._答案：althoughas/though5. Do you really believe the existence of God?_答案：believe后加in. 完成句子1. VIP _ the very important person.VIP代表很重要的人。答案：stands for2. He studies hard _ he can pass the exam.他努力学习为的是能通过考试。答案：so that3. Your beh
5、avior is _. 你的行为让人难以置信。答案：beyond my belief4. He _ the manager.他要求经理道歉。答案：demanded an apology of/from5. _， he got to grasp the skill.随着时间的推移，他逐渐掌握了这种技能。答案：As time went by.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. In the end, they decided to hold a meeting to discuss the problem _detail.答案：in句意：他们最后决定召开会议来详细地讨论这个问题。in detail
6、“详细地”，符合句意。2. Can you tell me what the letters CAA in this passage stand _？The Chinese Athletics Association.答案：for句意：你能告诉我这篇文章中的字母CAA代表什么含义吗？中国田径协会。stand for“代表，象征”，固定搭配，符合句意。3. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _(do) to achieve the final success.答案：doing/to be done句意：我们已经有了一个好的开端，但是
7、接下来，需要做更多的工作才能取得最后的胜利。need doing“需要做”，doing虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义，doing可用to be done替换。4. They are looking forward to _ (send) to the lecture given by the famous professor.答案：being sent考查“look forward to doing”的被动语态“look forward to being done”。句意：他们盼望着被派去听那位著名教授的报告。look forward to后接动词应用动名词形式，又因为they与send为被动关
8、系，所以填being sent。5. Beautiful_the necklace was, we thought it was overpriced.答案：as/though句意：那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。此句为as/though引导的倒装句。6. They do what they can to prevent the old museum _(destroy)答案：being destroyed句意：他们尽力阻止那座古老的博物馆被破坏。prevent.(from) doing.“阻止某事发生”。the old museum与destroy之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。7.
9、 _(delight) with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.答案：Delighted句意：对学生们的所作所为感到高兴，老师高度赞扬了他们。be delighted with“对感到高兴”，delighted在此为形容词作状语，表原因。8. People in ancient times were mistaken in their _ (believe) that the Earth was flat.答案：belief句意：古代的人是错误的，他们相信地球是平的。belief“相信，信念”，符合句意。
10、9. He said he meant _ (take) back what he had said but that didnt mean _(give) in.答案：to take; givingmean to do sth.“打算”；mean doing sth.“意味着”。句意：他说他打算收回他所说的话，但那并不意味着让步。10. I want to use the same tools _ were used in your factory a few days ago.答案：as句意：我想用一下几天前你们工厂里用的那些工具。此句含有定语从句，先行词被the same修饰，所以用as
11、引导定语从句。提升实战能力. 完形填空Some graduates one day went to see their university professor.Soon they began to complain about _1_ in work and life. Offering his _2_ coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and _3_ with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cupsplastic, glass, crystal, some plainlooking, some
12、 beautiful, some cheap, some expensivetelling them to _4_ themselves to the coffee. They did so and got a cup of coffee by themselves.When each student had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Dear students, if you have _5_， all the nicelooking expensive cups I brought you have been _6_， le
13、aving behind the plain and _7_ ones. While it is _8_ that you want the best for yourselves, that is the _9_ of your problems and stress.”“The cup itself _10_ no quality to the coffee. _11_ it is just more expensive and in some cases it _12_ hides what we drink. _13_ all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, _14_ you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began _15_ other peoples cups.”Now consider this: _16_ is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are _17_ tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define， nor
