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1、Unit 14 Careers,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 fee n. 学费;服务费 reward n. 奖赏 wage n. 工资,薪金 charge vt. 收费,要价 n. 负责 summary n. 摘要,总结 guidance n. 指导 aid n. 援助;帮助 pump n. 泵,抽水机 deer n. 鹿 topic n. 话题,题目 error n. 错误 liquid n. 液体 comprehension n. 理解,-3-,consult vt. 查阅;请教 appointment n. 约见;约会 childhood n. 童年;儿童时代 typewriter
2、 n. 打字机 instant n. 片刻,瞬息 battle n. 战役,战斗 civil adj. 民间的; 国民的; 国内的 moral n. 品德;品行 corn n. 玉米 cattle n. 牛 frost n. 霜 surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 steep adj. 陡峭的,险峻的 grain n. 谷物,谷粒,-4-,lip n. 嘴唇 mud n. 烂泥,泥浆 wisdom n. 智慧 idiom n. 成语,习语 junior adj. 低级的 universe n. 宇宙 mankind n. 人类 nest n. 巢,鸟窝 feather n. 羽毛
3、 overcome vt. 克服;战胜 grasp vt. 理解;领会,抓牢,抓紧 inspect vt. 审查 illegal adj. 违法的,不合法的,-5-,commit vt. 投入 existence n. 存在;生活 glory n. 荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事 stage n. 阶段,时期;舞台 hesitate vt. 踌躇,犹豫 judgement n. 判断,判断力 decrease v. 减少,降低 operate vi. 运转,动作 vt. 操作 dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 respond vi. 回答,回复,反应,-6-,flexible adj. 灵活的;柔
4、韧的 envy vt. 妒忌;羡慕 bother vt. 烦扰,打扰 comfort n. 安逸;舒适 slave n. 奴隶 panic v. 恐慌,惊惶,-7-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 carpenter n. 木匠 chemist n. 化学家 receptionist n. 接待员 typist n. 打字员 insurance n. 保险 bonus n. 奖金;额外津贴 paragraph n. 段落 institute n. 机构;学院 data n. 资料,数据 receipt n. 收条;收据 chart n. 图表;表格 casual adj. 随意的;非正式的,-8-,
5、quarrel vi. 吵架;争吵 nursery n. 托儿所;保育室 collar n. 衣领 basis n. 基础;根据 constantly adv. 不断地 beneath prep. 在底下 bend v. 弯腰,倾身 wrist n. 腕;腕关节 twist vt. & vi. 旋转,转动,-9-,multiply v. 乘;大量增加 division n. 部门,分割 branch n. 分支,部门 continent n. 大陆,洲 boom vi. 激增,猛涨 arithmetic n. 算术 qualification n. 资格,资历,-10-,语用规律归纳 1.以“
6、-ance”结尾的名词 (1)guidance 指导 (2)entrance 入口 (3)insurance 保险 (4)significance 重要性 (5)importance 重要 (6)assistance 帮助 (7)disturbance 打扰 (8)appearance 出现;外表 (9)acceptance 接受 (10)performance 表演;业绩 (11)resistance 抵抗;抵制,-11-,2.以“-ence”结尾的名词 (1)existence 存在;生活 (2)occurence 发生 (3)reference 参考;涉及 (4)influence 影响
7、 (5)interference 干扰,干预 (6)violence 暴力 (7)preference 偏好 (8)difference 不同,-12-,3.与阅读文章有关的词汇 (1)paragraph 段落 (2)topic 主题;话题 (3)title 标题 (4)general idea 主旨大意 (5)statement 陈述 (6)comprehension 理解 (7)writing methods 写作方法 (8)infer 推断 (9)structure 结构 (10)chapter 章节 (11)the last paragraph but one 倒数第二段,-13-,构
8、织连脉词族 1.summary n. 摘要,总结summarise v. 总结,概括 2.guidance n. 指导guide n. 导游,向导 vt. 指导,管理;担任向导 3.consult vt. 请教,查阅consultant n. 顾问 4.appoint vt. 约见;任命appointment n. 约会;任命 5.wise adj. 聪明的,明智的wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地wisdom n. 智慧 6.mud n. 烂泥,泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的,肮脏的,污的 7.inspect v. 仔细检查inspection n. 检查inspector n. 检查
9、员,巡视员 mit vt. 投入commitment n. 托付,交托;承担义务;委任,-14-,9.glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious adj. 光荣的;显赫的gloriously adv. 辉煌地;壮丽地;壮观地 10.hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫,踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的hesitantly adv. 犹豫地,踌躇地 11.operate vt. 操作 vi. 运行,运转;做手术operation n.操作,手术operator n. 操作员,接线员 12.respond vi. 回复,回答response n. 回答
10、,反应,响应 fort n. 舒适,安逸 v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 14.instant n. 片刻,瞬息 adj. 瞬间的,立即的,紧急的instantly adv. 即刻,马上instance n. 例子,事例;情况 15.insure vt. 保证;确保;为保险insurance n. 保险,-15-,语境活用 1.Well overcome(克服) that difficulty flexibly(灵活地) because the situation is kind of c
11、omplex. 2.Yesterday afternoon I made an appointment (约会) with my doctor,and I took some medicine under his guidance(指导). 3.According to the response (反应) from customers,your company has to make a commitment (承诺) to improve your service. 4.Learning classical Chinese,you must have good comprehension(理
12、解力)and try to learn it wisely (聪明地). 5.With many huntings illegally(legal),this kind of animals has been endangered.Measures should be taken to ensure their existence(exist).,-16-,1.take charge of 接管,控制 2.go into detail(s) 讨论,细谈 3.keep up with 跟上,赶上 4.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 5.make up 编造 6.pay off
13、 取得成功;得到好结果 7.believe in 信任,信仰 8.leave behind 留下来;将落在后面 9.turn over 反转 10.make out 假装;理解,辨认出,-17-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.We could hardly make out the signs through the rain. 2.Due to lack of confidence,Jack has difficulty keeping up with his classmates in study. 3.As for this issue,at next meeting well go
14、into detail(s). 4.It was in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Smith that they did the famous experiment. 5.He devoted most of his time to his research,believing that his hard work would pay off in time.,-18-,语用规律归纳 1.含up的短语知多少 (1)get up 起床;起身 (2)make up 编造;组成;化妆;弥补 (3)turn up 调大;出现;到达 (
15、4)draw up 起草;制订 (5)use up 用完 (6)put up 搭起;举起;张贴;留宿 (7)pull up 拔起;停车 (8)give up 放弃 (9)sit up 坐直 (10)set up 建立,-19-,2.turn短语精选 (1)turn on 打开;使感兴趣;攻击 (2)turn off 关上;使不感兴趣;转弯 (3)turn out 结果是;证明是 (4)turn away 转身走开;避开;解雇 (5)turn back 阻挡;往回走;转变 (6)turn to 求助 (7)turn over 反转 (8)turn in 上交,-20-,领悟教材语境 1.Tell
16、 her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(Page 22) 告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。 考点提炼tell后接复合宾语。 2.Unfortunately,I didnt have much time to find out about the organisation,but I did write down all the things Im good at,like playing video games!(Page 24) 不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏! 考点提炼do/did用以加强语气。,-21-,3.The instant she stopped asking questions,I
