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1、七选五 任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,七选五解题技巧,方法,看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系 排除法,Step 1 Structure 文章结构,阅读大标题，了解全文大意,1,大标题,大标题,浏览小标题，了解每段大意（结构一致）,2,小标题,2,Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
2、 1 Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves in memory of their ancestors 3 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.,A. Fest
3、ivals to celebrate great events B. Festivals to honour people C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals. D. Todays festivals have many origins, some seasonal and some for special people or events. E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. F. It is now a childrens f
4、estival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours for sweets. G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,B,3,Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest Festivals 4 People are grateful
5、because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. ,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,A. Festivals to celebrate great events B. Festivals to honour peo
6、ple C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals. D. Todays festivals have many origins, some seasonal and some for special people or events. E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. F. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours f
7、or sweets. G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,E,4,Halloween also had the similar origin. 2 If they do not give them any, the children might play a trick on them. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the coming of spring
8、. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. 5 They might include parades(游行), dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.,A. Festivals to celebrate great events B. Festivals to honour peo
9、ple C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals. D. Todays festivals have many origins, some seasonal and some for special people or events. E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. F. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours f
10、or sweets. G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,段中 承上启下,F,C,5,Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 1 Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. For th
11、e Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves in memory of their ancestors. Halloween also had the similar origin.,段尾总结，承上启下,A. Festivals to celebrate great events B. Festivals to honour people C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals. D. Todays festivals have many origins
12、, some seasonal and some for special people or events. E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. F. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours for sweets. G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,D,小结一 Structure 文章结构,大标题 小标
13、题 段首 段中 段尾,1,5,4,3,2,Step 2 Key words 关键词,1,Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._ It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hob
14、by. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.,C,同词重复,2,A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other da
15、y._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day? And there was nobody. Where were his birthday presents? All he saw was a not no the ground.,B,同构复现,3,Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall
16、hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_3 ” You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer. Dont worry about falling. I felt li
