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1、Module 12 Summer in LA,看图写作,Learn English in Los Angeles We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the
2、 beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress youre making with your language skills of
3、 reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also provide books and other materials.,As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with them,
4、 too. For many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.,Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities
5、 which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centers sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.,
6、We try to give our students the best possible experience of English and life in the USA. Just ask our students! They say our summer English Courses are fantastic! We hope that youll enjoy a course with us, too. If youre interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our lis
7、t of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.,teaching,teachers,courses,start,last,groups,small,large,provide,weekly tests,books,w,e,4 ,culture,Skills at,Experience life,Most interesting,American families,meals,activities,friendship,hotel accommodation,many things to do in LA,
8、go to various,take trips to,H,D,b,sh,sp,m,c,weekend visits,San,Cali,Think about a course for students learning Chinese in your town or city. Make notes on:,teaching accommodation and food sightseeing and other activities why students will enjoy the course more details,Imagine youre planning to atten
9、d a winter course in Jingshi Club.,Exercises for new words,1. My _(太阳镜 )are very old. 2. Your _ (主人)family is meeting you at the airport. 3. Your _(住宿)is with American families. 4. Your pocket money is 100 dollars _(对每个). 5. _(女士们) and_ (先生们), welcome to our school.,sunglasses,Ladies,gentlemen,host,
10、accommodation,each,6. Lingling and Daming are doing an English _(课程). 7. The summer _ (假期) will start in July. 8. Mr. Black is our _ (校长) 9. My _(短裤) are short.,course,vacation,head teacher,shorts,主谓一致 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 主谓
11、一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity),1 主谓一致中的靠近原则 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致. There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk There are twenty boy-studen
12、ts and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 总的来说，在由not onlybut also, not justbut, or, eitheror, neithernor连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如： Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and s
13、ome paper for you.,2 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but(除了), as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.,3 谓语需用单数 1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数.
14、Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书. 3) 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. T
15、en yuan is enough.,4 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭. His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽).militia(民兵).vermin(害虫)等在
16、任何情况下都用复数形式. Are there any police around ?,2)有些名词,如v number, population 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数. A number of +名词复数+复数动词. The number of +名词单数+单数动词. A number of books have lent out.,5 与后接名词或代词保持一致 1) 用half of, part of, most of,等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致. Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.,6动词不定式,动词-ing
