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1、外研小学起点 九年级(下) Module 2,英语课件,Unit 3 Language in use,Language practice,1. Did you do anything interesting? 2. Did you visit her school? 3. She took me there herself. 4. It isnt as big as ours. 5. There are a few science laboratories.,6. And they have a hall for concerts. 7. Which school is better? 8.
2、Both schools are very nice. 9. And neither school has anything the other hasnt got.,Grammar,代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目, 也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题, 出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。,I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them,this, these, that, those,my, your, her, his
3、, its, our, your, their,mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs,myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,what, which, who, whom, whose,some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, one
4、, nobody, somebody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing等,1) some和any a. some和any 是单数还是复数, 要看其所代替的是什么。some和any都既可以指人, 也可以指物, 可以表示可数的事物和人, 也可以表示不可数的概念。,如: some (any) books, some (any) money, some people, some water,b. 作为代词, 它们在句中可以做主语和宾语。如: There are many people in the park. So
5、me are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.,c. some 用于肯定句中, 而any 用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。 - I am thirsty. Can you give me some water? - Sorry, I dont have any. If I have any, I will give you some.,2) none和neither a. none 和 neither 都表示否定的意思, 两者的区别在于, neither 用于两者, 而none 用于两者以上。,e.g. Yes, I saw two boys at th
6、e door, but neither (of them) is my brother. None (of the students) in my class want to take part in this trip.,b. none 除指可数的人和物外, 还可以表示不可数的东西, 可以指与one, two, three一样的数字概念。 e.g. I have a lot of money in my bag, but none is mine. -How many postcards have you sent? -None.,3) (a) little 和 (a) few a. a l
7、ittle 和 a few 表示肯定的概念, 而little和 few表示否定的概念。 b. (a) little 用于不可数名词, 而(a) few 用于可数名词。如:,-Do you have any water? -Yes, but only a little. -Sorry, I have little myself. I cant give you any. He has many friends, but few are true friends / but only a few are true friends.,4) all 和 both a. all 表示“所有的, 全体,
8、一切”的概念, both 表示“两个都”, 而all指两者以上, 同时还可以指不可数的东西。如: All of the boys went to the cinema yesterday evening.,All of the money is mine. - Which of the two shirts do you like? - I like both. b. all 和 both 可用于主语之后, 如: We all / both passed the exam.,5) each 和 either each 和 either 都可以表示“每一个”, each 可以表示两者、也可以表示
9、两者以上的“每一个”, 而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。如: Each of us/We each got a nice card on that special day.,-Which of the two shirts do you want? -Either will do. 注意: either 表示一种选择, 如上面一例, 表示“哪个都可以”, 说明购物者要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要, 则用both。each 也可用于句末。如: The old man gave the boys two apples each.,Complete the conversati
10、on with the correct words and expressions.,Anna: Hi, how did your exams go? Bob: Im really pleased! I didnt expect to do well in (1) neither / either maths or geography, but in the end, I got good grades in (2) both / each subjects. What about you?,Anna: I did really well in English. Thats (3) anyth
11、ing / something Ive always enjoyed. My grades in history and art werent so good, because (4) none / neither of those is my favourite subject. What will you study next year?,Bob: Ive still got (5) a few / few weeks before I have to decide. Im going to speak to (6)every / all my teachers and ask for t
12、heir advice. Anna: The teachers say that we must decide for (7)themselves/ourselves, that (8)none / neither of them can tell us what to do.,Bob: But I have to get (9) some / any information because there are so (10) much / many subjects and its very hard to choose.,Rewrite the sentences,Replace the
13、underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.,each other either his myself of mine who is whose is,1. Meet John. Hes a friend I have. 2. You dont need to help me, I can do it on my own. 3. They will help Kate, and Kate helps them with the homework. 4. Who owns that
14、silver bike? Is it Mr. Scotts bike?,of mine,myself,each other,Whose is,5. Yes, it is Mr. Scotts. 6. I know someone with the job as a dentist. 7. I dont mind which apple you give me. The red one or the green one will be fine.,his,who is,Either,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words
15、 in the box.,he her him himself his our ourselves she their themselves they (2) us we,1. Mr. Lees class put all _ things away at the end of the lesson. _ know that _ have to tidy up the classroom _. They dont wait for others to do it.,their,They,they,themselves,2. John has a lot of homework tonight.
16、 _ isnt able to do it _ so Im going to help _ with it. I dont think _ teacher knows how difficult it is.,He,himself,him,his,3. Grandfather: Jane is doing a project about family history. _ has asked us to give _ some photos of _ when we were young. Have _ got any? Grandmother: Yes, there is a photo of _ with all the other children, in _ school.,She,h