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1、A taste of English humour,Unit 3,Section Learning about Language,Unit 3,动词ing作表语，定语，宾语补足语,用所给词的适当形式填空，并总结其在句中所充当的成分。 No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything _(entertain)( ) He walked around stiffly carrying a _(walk)stick.( ) The acting is so _(convince) that it makes you
2、 believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！( ) 答案：entertaining；宾语补足语 walking；定语 convincing；表语,一、基础点拨 动词ing形式在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。其基本形式以动词do为例：,名师点拨 (1)动词ing分为动名词和现在分词两类。 (2)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 (3)现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征，可在句中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。,(一)动词ing作表语 1作表语的动词ing所体现的是名词的特
3、性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，可表示抽象或习惯上的动作，且主语和表语可以换位。 *Her job is cleaning the building.她的工作是打扫楼房。 2作表语的现在分词是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，这时通常看作形容词，且主语与表语不可换位。 *Though the job is boring，he has to do it to make a living. 尽管这份工作无趣，为了谋生他也只好做。,(二)动词ing作定语 1动词ing作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途时，一般只能作前置定语。 *Now he is waiting for you in the wai
4、ting room.(表示用途) 现在他在候诊室里等着你。,2动词ing兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征时，可以作前置定语(具有动词、形容词的特征)，也可以作后置定语(兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征)，表示正在进行的动作或某种状态，单个动词ing作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之前；动词ing短语作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 *The girl standing there(The girl who is standing there) is my classmate.站在那里的女孩是我的同学。,(三)动词ing作补语 名师点拨 (1)动词ing作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示
5、一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 (2)当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 *The boss kept the workers working the whole night.(宾语补足语)那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The workers were kept working the whole night.(主语补足语),1位于感官动词后(see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，notice等)。 *I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 我感到有人拍我的肩膀。
6、 2位于使役动词后(have，make，let，get，keep，set，catch等)。 *He got the clock going again.他让钟表又走了起来。 3用于with复合结构中。 *With the light burning, he felt asleep. 灯亮着，他睡着了。,二、难点突破 1作表语的动词ing形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的，用来修饰物，常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astoni
7、shing，此类形容词意为：令人的。 *The problem is puzzling, which easily makes people puzzled. 这个问题是令人迷惑的，很容易让人迷惑不解。,2see，hear，feel，watch等动词之后用动词ing和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。 (1)动词ing作宾语补足语时，表示动作正在进行；而动词不定式作宾语补足语时，表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。 *When we passed the classroom, we saw a student playing the piano.(动作在进行) 当我们经过教室时，我们看见一个学
8、生在弹钢琴。 *We watched our teacher make an experiment during yesterdays class.(动作全过程) 在昨天的课上，我们观看老师做了一个实验。,(2)若用短暂性动词的某个形式作宾语补足语，其不定式短语表示一个动作，而其ing则表示反复动作。 *We heard the door slam.(一次动作) 我们听见门“砰”的一声关上了。 *We heard the door slamming.(反复动作) 我们听见了“砰砰砰”的关门声。,.完成句子 1This is a _(口头协议) 2He cant put up with _(老板
9、对他的虐待) 3No one _(满足于) what he has. 4It will _(吓你一跳) to hear what I paid for this ring. 5He fell in the water, _(逗得孩子们乐不可支) 6He is _(不是个成功的艺术家)，but a success as an art teacher.,7I was late, but _(幸运地) the meeting hadnt started. 8He cant speak _(满满一嘴食物) 9He looked _(直接地) at me. 10He _(挑选了一条领带) to wear
10、 with his suit. 11The president decided _(停止对这些国家的外援) 12The children _(正在彼此低声耳语) in the corner.,答案：1.verbal agreement 2.his bosss cruelty to him 3.is content with 4.astonish you 5.much to the entertainment of the children 6.a failure as an artist 7.fortunately 8.with a mouthful of food 9.directly 10
11、.picked out a tie 11.to cut off foreign aid to these countries 12.were whispering to each other,.用动词的适当形式填空 1As you know, seeing is _(believe) 2_(take) exercise does great good to your health. 3We saw the manager _(pick)up the telephone and make a call. 4Look at the _(fly)bird. Its nice! 5I want to
12、buy a _(wash)machine for my mother.,6To do that would be _(cut) the foot to fit the shoe. 7We were all very _(surprise)at the news. I found it very _(surprise) 8He gave us an _(inspire)speech. We were all _(inspire) 答案：1.believing 2.Taking 3.pick 4.flying 5.washing 6.to cut 7.surprised; surprising 8
13、. inspiring; inspired,.单句改错 1Students are not allowed smoking in our school. _ 2The missed child was last seen playing near the bank ofthe lake. _ 3Tim had the lights burn all night long. _,4The teachers words were greatly inspired whenever I met with difficulties. _ 5I saw him gone downstairs. _ 6No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle actingmade everything entertained. _,答案：1.smokingto smoke 2missedmissing 3.burnburning 4inspiredinspiring 5.gonegoing 6entertainedentertaining,
