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1、Unit1 语法知识点本单元谈论笔友相关的内容1. be from=come from 来自于Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan. Is he from Japan?=Does he come from Japan? Where is he from?=Where does he come from?2. pen pal (复数) pen pals apple tree (复数) apple treeswoman teacher women teachers (复数) man teacher men teachers (复数)当名词修饰名词，变
2、复数时第二个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数。3. Country People Language China Chinese Canada Canadian(s) Australia Australian(s) France Frenchman(Frenchmen) French Japan Japanese America American(s) England Englishman(Englishmen) English4. 就语言提问的特殊疑问词是 What languageEg: He speaks English.What language does he speak?5. f
3、avorite= like best 最喜欢 Eg: My favorite color is red.= I like red best Whats your favorite color?= What color do you like best?6. live in +地点 eg: He lives in Shanghai. Where does he live?7. want: want + n. eg: I want a new pen. want to do sth 想要做某事 eg: I want to buy a new pen. want sb. to do sth 想要某人
4、做某事 eg: I want you to buy a new pen.注：want =would like8. interest: n. 兴趣 adj. interesting interested两个词的区别： The book is interesting. 主语必须是物（the book） I am interested in English. 主语必须是人（I） 短语：sb. be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣。9. country 可数名词 many countries 许多国家 Eg： There are many countries in the wor
5、ld.10. 时间前面的介词：at in on at+ 点 at 7:00 in +月份 年 in May in 2008 in May，2008 in the eveningon+星期具体的时间 on Sunday on May 2, 2008 on the Sunday evening11. a little 一点 +不可数名词 little 几乎没有 +不可数名词 a few 一点 +可数名词 few 几乎没有 +可数名词eg: There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink? I have a few friends in my cl
6、ass. There is little milk, lets buy some. I have few lessons on weekends在周末.注：a little+adj Eg: He is a little shy.12. like to do sth. 偶尔喜欢做某事 like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事 I like singing, but I dont like to sing today.13. with表示“和”同 and表示“和”的区别 He and I go shopping every day. (He and I做主语，2人) He with me go
7、es shopping every day.(He 做主语，不看with后面) =He goes shopping with me every day. and 不用于否定句和疑问句中，表示和时用or.14. too: 放在肯定句中句末表示“也” Eg：Nice to meet you, too. too+形容词表示“太” Eg: She is too beautiful. 15. write to sb. 给某人写信 Eg：Can you write to me soon? 16. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某物 Eg：Please tell me about yo
8、ur study学习.17. dislike=dont like dislikes=doesnt like18. 选择疑问句：构成：一般疑问句 用or连接选择的部分 - Is it a pen or a pencil? - Its a pen.19. 四说：speak: 强调说某种语言的能力。 say: 强调说的内容 tell: 告诉，讲述 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 talk: 谈话 talk towith sb 同某人谈话Unit2 语法知识点本单元谈论问通往某地的路1. 就地点提问的特殊疑问词用：whereWh
9、eres the post office?The post office is next to the school. in front of the school. behind the school. across from the school. between the library and the school.即：主语+be+方位介词+某地2. 询问地点的表达： Wheres the post office? Is there a post office near here? Can you tell me where the post office is? Can you tel
10、l me how to get to the post office.Can you tell me the way to the post office? 注：the way （to）+地点 表示通往.的路 如果地点是副词如 home、here 、there等 to 必须省略) the way homeherethere on ones way (to)+地点 在某人通往某地的路上3. in the neighborhood 在周围、在附近go straight 一直向前走turn leftright 向左右转on the leftright 在左右侧take a walk 散步welcom
11、e to 欢迎到go down 沿着 走4. enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜欢高兴做某事 enjoy+oneself 使自己高兴=have fun doing sth =have a good time Eg: I enjoy swimming. I have fun swimming.5. begin: v. 开始 n. beginning the beginning of 的开始6. 某地It + be aan +adj. place to do sth. 某地它是一个做某事的的地方 Eg：It is a good place to play.7. 到达的表达：arri
12、ve in+大地点 We arrive in Beijing. at+小地点 We arrive at school. get to +地点 reach+地点8. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Let him go to school. let sb. not do sth让某人不做某事 Let him not go to school.9. cross: v.交叉 across prep 通过 crossing n. 交叉口 throughacross through 强调有障碍物的通过 立体穿过 across 强调十字交叉的通过 平面穿过10. close v. 关闭 v. o
13、pen 打开 closed adj. 关着的open adj.开着的 keep sth closedopen 使.关着开着11. hope:希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall. hope + (that)从句 I hope that I can visit the Great Wall.注：不可以说hope sb. to do sth wish 希望 wish sb. to do sth wish to do sth wish + (that)从句Unit3 语法知识点本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因1. kind :副词kind of +adj. = a little +adj.表示“一点，几分” Eg：They are kind of smart.
