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1、第25讲 九年级(下)Modules 56,广西专用,外研版,重点词汇拓展,1.agree (v.) _(n.)同意 2.need (v.) _(同义词)需要 3.harmful (adj.)_ (n.&v.)损害 4.invite (v.)_ (n.)邀请 5.painting (n.)_ (v.)绘画 6.heat (n.) _(现在分词) _(过去分词) 7.knife(n.)_ (pl.) 8.Italy (n.)_ (n.)意大利人 9.service(n.)_ (v.)服务 10.lady (n.) _(pl.) 11.gentleman (n.) _(pl.),agreement
2、,require,harm,invitation,paint,heating,heated,knives,Italian,serve,ladies,gentlemen,重点短语,1._ up _赶上 2._ to 多亏；归功于 3.health _医疗保健服务 4._ in a _偶尔；有时 5._ the _ of 在(范围内)的后面 6. _ help 呼救 7._ an effort 努力 8. _weight 体重增加 9.in _痛苦地,catch,with,thanks,care,once,while,at,back,call for,make,put on,pain,10.dan
3、ce _随着跳舞 11.take an _对感兴趣 12. _doing sth.开始做某事；从事做某事 13.die _死于 14.heat _使变热；给加热 15.help _请自便 16.be _用制作的 17.be _被用于,to,interest in,take up,from/of,up,yourself,made of/from,used for,重点句型,1.I _we had an _stay together. 我认为我们都同意要待在一起。 2.He _ down the steps _ he_. 他正跑着下台阶，这时他摔倒了。 3.Ill _my phone. 我将用电话
4、呼救。 4.Its_. 没什么严重的事。 5. _better health care，most people are _healthier，longer lives. 多亏更好的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更长更健康。,thought,agreement to,was running,when,fell over,call for help on,nothing serious,Thanks to,living,6.In the past，peoples jobs _more physical_. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力。 7.The schoolleavers party _on 3
5、0th May. 毕业晚会将在5月30日举行。 8.Cheeseburgers are _ hamburgers and cheese. 干酪汉堡包是用汉堡包和奶酪制作的。 9.Knives and forks are _ most Western food. 刀叉用于大多数西餐食物。 10.Are you _order？ 你准备好点菜了吗？,required,effort,will be held,made of,used for,ready to,语法 1.复习：时态 2.复习：被动语态,require 【典例在线】 This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。
6、 They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。 She required that I (should) go at once.她要求我立刻去。 The temples require repairing/to be repaired next month.这些庙宇下个月要修缮。 【拓展精析】 require及物动词，意为“需要，要求”。常用结构如下： 接名词作宾语； 接不定式作宾语补足语； 接that从句时，从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略； require doing sth.require to be done.需要被,【活学
7、活用】 1)The house requires _(粉刷) 2)They required that we _(discuss) the problem at the meeting.,painting,(should) discuss,effort 【典例在线】 His effort to reform her succeeded in the end.他要改造她的努力最终成功了。 Its a waste of time and effort.那是浪费时间和精力。 I will make efforts to arrive on time.我将努力按时到达。 【拓展精析】 effort作不
8、可数名词时，意为“力气；精力”；作可数名词时，意为“努力”，后可接不定式。常用短语make an effort/make efforts意为“作出努力”，后接不定式结构。,【活学活用】 3)It needs to take a lot of _ (努力) for us to learn English. 4)In an effort _ build for the future，we should study hard. Ato Bfor Cwith Dat,efforts,A,expect 【典例在线】 I expect a snowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。 I expect a
9、birthday present from my dad.我期待着收到一份来自父亲的生日礼物。 Do you expect him to teach you English？你希望他教你英语吗？ 【拓展精析】 expect动词，意为“预料，盼望”。常用结构如下： expectn./pron. 预计可能发生；期待某人或某物 expectto do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect从句 预计/料想,【活学活用】 5)She _(预计) to go back next week. 6)Someone who is born today can
10、 expect _ 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century.(2017，柳州预测) Alives Blive Cliving Dto live 7)My parents _ me to go to university. Ahope Bprefer Cexpect Dimagine,expects,D,C,harm 【典例在线】 Eating too much junk food will harm your health.吃太多的垃圾食物会伤害你的健康。 Smoking does harm to your h
11、ealth.吸烟对你的健康有害。 The water from the factories is harmful to the living things in the river.那些工厂排出的水对河里的生物有害。 【拓展精析】 harm既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“损害，伤害”。其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。常用短语do harm tobe harmful tobe bad for，意为“对有害”。,【活学活用】 8)Smoking _ our health. 9)I have much to say about the _ (伤害) of smoking. 10)There
12、is no doubt that too much sugar does _ to our health. Aharm Bharmful Cbenefit Dhealthy,harms,harm,A,serve 【典例在线】 Please serve a cup of tea to the guest.请给客人上杯茶。 Wu Qilong ever served in the army for a few years.吴奇隆曾在部队服过几年兵役。 【拓展精析】 serve作及物动词时，意为“服务；任(职)；提供；端上”；serve作不及物动词时，意为“服役”。常用短语serve sb. sth
13、.serve sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供食物”。其名词为service。,【活学活用】 11)Please _(端上) a glass of orange juice to the little girl. 12)“We will provide the best _for you” means that we will try our best to _ you.(serve),serve,service,serve,Oh，soups no good，then.哦，那么汤不行。 【典例在线】 These glasses are no good for champagne.这些玻
14、璃杯不适合用来喝香槟。 Its no good buying him a watchhe never uses.给他买手表没用，他从来不用。 【拓展精析】 no good意为“不适合”，也可意为“没用”“没有好处”等。常用结构如下： Its no good doing sth.做某事没用 sth. is/are no good for sth.某物不适合 sth. is no good to sb. 某物/事对某人没有好处或没有帮助,【活学活用】 1)Its no good _(give) her a giftshe just cares about her study. 2)This suit is no good _ the party. Ato Bat Cfor Dwith,giving,C,It is even thought that.甚至有人认为 【典例在线】 It is thought that its a good job.有人认为那是一份好工作。 It was thought that the king was very cruel.有人认为那个国王很残暴。 【拓展精析】 I
